महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-13

लोमश उवाच ।
एतदेव यदा वाक्यमाम्रेडयति वासवः ।
अनादृत्य ततः शक्रं ग्रहं जग्राह भार्गवः ॥१३॥

13. lomaśa uvāca ,
etadeva yadā vākyamāmreḍayati vāsavaḥ ,
anādṛtya tataḥ śakraṁ grahaṁ jagrāha bhārgavaḥ.

13. lomaśaḥ uvāca etat eva yadā vākyam āmreḍayati vāsavaḥ
anādṛtya tataḥ śakram graham jagrāha bhārgavaḥ

13. Lomaśa said: "When Vāsava (Indra) repeated this very statement, Bhārgava (Śukra), disregarding Śakra (Indra) then, took the Soma draught."

13. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, כאשר וָאסַוַה חזר ושנה את הדברים האלה, בְּהָארְגַוַה התעלם משַׁקְרַה ולקח את הכוס.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• यदा (yadā) - when

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati) - repeats, reiterates

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra)

• ग्रहम् (graham) - draught of Soma (draught, cup, seizure, planet)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Śukra (preceptor of the asuras) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (class 2), Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vākyam'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - a speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac

आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati) - repeats, reiterates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of mreḍ

Causative Present Active

From root mreḍ (class 10), with upasarga ā, causative suffix -aya.

Prefix: ā

Root: mreḍ (class 10)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as son of Vasu); a king

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛ (class 6), with upasarga ā, and negative prefix an-.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; Indra

ग्रहम् (graham) - draught of Soma (draught, cup, seizure, planet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - a seizure, taking, hold; a planet; a draught/cup (of Soma)

Root: grah

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root grah (class 9), Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Śukra (preceptor of the asuras) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Śukra (Venus), preceptor of the asuras

Previous Verse Next Verse