महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
ततः श्रुत्वा तु शर्यातिर्वयःस्थं च्यवनं कृतम् ।
संहृष्टः सेनया सार्धमुपायाद्भार्गवाश्रमम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataḥ śrutvā tu śaryātirvayaḥsthaṁ cyavanaṁ kṛtam ,
saṁhṛṣṭaḥ senayā sārdhamupāyādbhārgavāśramam.

1. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ śrutvā tu śaryātiḥ vayaḥstham cyavanam
kṛtam saṃhṛṣṭaḥ senayā sārdham upāyāt bhārgavāśramam

1. Lomasha said: Then, upon hearing that Chyavana had been made youthful again, Sharyati, delighted, approached the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant along with his army.

1. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, אז שַׁרְיָאטִי שמע שצ׳ְיַוַנַה שב להיות צעיר. הוא שמח מאוד ובא עם צבאו אל משכנו של בְּהָארְגַוַה.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (name of a king)

• वयःस्थम् (vayaḥstham) - having attained youth (youthful, in the prime of life)

• च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (a sage)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (youthful) (done, made, accomplished, become)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

• भार्गवाश्रमम् (bhārgavāśramam) - the hermitage of Chyavana (son of Bhrigu) (the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular, Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root śru with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - Sharyati (a king, son of Manu)

वयःस्थम् (vayaḥstham) - having attained youth (youthful, in the prime of life)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vayaḥstha

vayaḥstha - being in age, youthful, in the prime of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vayas+stha)

• vayas – age, youth, vigor
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'cyavanam'.

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (a sage, son of Bhrigu)

Note: Object of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (youthful) (done, made, accomplished, become)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with 'cyavanam'.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaryātiḥ'.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, weapon

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case 'senayā'.

उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of upāyā

Aorist Active

From root yā with prefix upa-; 3rd person singular, Aorist Active

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

भार्गवाश्रमम् (bhārgavāśramam) - the hermitage of Chyavana (son of Bhrigu) (the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgavāśrama

bhārgavāśrama - hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+āśrama)

• bhārgava – descendant of Bhrigu (Chyavana)
  noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upāyāt'.

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