महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
ततः श्रुत्वा तु शर्यातिर्वयःस्थं च्यवनं कृतम् ।
संहृष्टः सेनया सार्धमुपायाद्भार्गवाश्रमम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataḥ śrutvā tu śaryātirvayaḥsthaṁ cyavanaṁ kṛtam ,
saṁhṛṣṭaḥ senayā sārdhamupāyādbhārgavāśramam.

1. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ śrutvā tu śaryātiḥ vayaḥstham cyavanam
kṛtam saṃhṛṣṭaḥ senayā sārdham upāyāt bhārgavāśramam

1. Lomasha said: Then, upon hearing that Chyavana had been made youthful again, Sharyati, delighted, approached the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant along with his army.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (name of a king)

• वयःस्थम् (vayaḥstham) - having attained youth (youthful, in the prime of life)

• च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (a sage)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (youthful) (done, made, accomplished, become)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

• भार्गवाश्रमम् (bhārgavāśramam) - the hermitage of Chyavana (son of Bhrigu) (the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular, Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root śru with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - Sharyati (a king, son of Manu)

वयःस्थम् (vayaḥstham) - having attained youth (youthful, in the prime of life)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vayaḥstha

vayaḥstha - being in age, youthful, in the prime of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vayas+stha)

• vayas – age, youth, vigor
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'cyavanam'.

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (a sage, son of Bhrigu)

Note: Object of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made (youthful) (done, made, accomplished, become)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with 'cyavanam'.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaryātiḥ'.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, weapon

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case 'senayā'.

उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of upāyā

Aorist Active

From root yā with prefix upa-; 3rd person singular, Aorist Active

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

भार्गवाश्रमम् (bhārgavāśramam) - the hermitage of Chyavana (son of Bhrigu) (the hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgavāśrama

bhārgavāśrama - hermitage of Bhrigu's descendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+āśrama)

• bhārgava – descendant of Bhrigu (Chyavana)
  noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upāyāt'.