महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-124, verse-23
लेलिहञ्जिह्वया वक्त्रं विद्युच्चपललोलया ।
व्यात्ताननो घोरदृष्टिर्ग्रसन्निव जगद्बलात् ॥२३॥
व्यात्ताननो घोरदृष्टिर्ग्रसन्निव जगद्बलात् ॥२३॥
23. lelihañjihvayā vaktraṁ vidyuccapalalolayā ,
vyāttānano ghoradṛṣṭirgrasanniva jagadbalāt.
vyāttānano ghoradṛṣṭirgrasanniva jagadbalāt.
23.
lelihan jihvayā vaktram vidyutcapalololayā
vyāttānanaḥ ghoradṛṣṭiḥ grasan iva jagat balāt
vyāttānanaḥ ghoradṛṣṭiḥ grasan iva jagat balāt
23.
Licking his mouth with his tongue, which was flickering restlessly like lightning, he had a wide-open mouth and a terrifying gaze, as if forcefully devouring the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking (frequently/intensely)
- जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
- वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth
- विद्युत्चपलोलोलया (vidyutcapalololayā) - flickering restlessly like lightning
- व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - having a wide open mouth
- घोरदृष्टिः (ghoradṛṣṭiḥ) - having a terrifying gaze
- ग्रसन् (grasan) - devouring, swallowing
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
- बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully
Words meanings and morphology
लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking (frequently/intensely)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lelihat
lelihat - licking, flickering (intensive)
Present Active Participle (Intensive)
Intensive form of √lih, formed with reduplication and -at suffix
Root: lih (class 2)
Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.
जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - mouth, face
Note: Object of 'lelihan'.
विद्युत्चपलोलोलया (vidyutcapalololayā) - flickering restlessly like lightning
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyutcapalalola
vidyutcapalalola - flickering or restless like lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+capala+lola)
- vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine) - capala – flickering, restless, unsteady
adjective - lola – trembling, shaking, restless, flickering
adjective
Note: Adjective for 'jihvayā'.
व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - having a wide open mouth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana
vyāttānana - having a wide open mouth, open-mouthed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)
- vyātta – opened wide, gaping
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √ā + tan with prefix vi
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: tan (class 8) - ānana – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the subject.
घोरदृष्टिः (ghoradṛṣṭiḥ) - having a terrifying gaze
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoradṛṣṭi
ghoradṛṣṭi - having a terrifying or dreadful gaze
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+dṛṣṭi)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
adjective - dṛṣṭi – sight, gaze, eye
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject.
ग्रसन् (grasan) - devouring, swallowing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grasat
grasat - devouring, swallowing
Present Active Participle
Derived from √gras (to eat, devour)
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'grasan'.
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power
Note: Used adverbially.