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3,124

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-23

लेलिहञ्जिह्वया वक्त्रं विद्युच्चपललोलया ।
व्यात्ताननो घोरदृष्टिर्ग्रसन्निव जगद्बलात् ॥२३॥
23. lelihañjihvayā vaktraṁ vidyuccapalalolayā ,
vyāttānano ghoradṛṣṭirgrasanniva jagadbalāt.
23. lelihan jihvayā vaktram vidyutcapalololayā
vyāttānanaḥ ghoradṛṣṭiḥ grasan iva jagat balāt
23. Licking his mouth with his tongue, which was flickering restlessly like lightning, he had a wide-open mouth and a terrifying gaze, as if forcefully devouring the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking (frequently/intensely)
  • जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
  • वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth
  • विद्युत्चपलोलोलया (vidyutcapalololayā) - flickering restlessly like lightning
  • व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - having a wide open mouth
  • घोरदृष्टिः (ghoradṛṣṭiḥ) - having a terrifying gaze
  • ग्रसन् (grasan) - devouring, swallowing
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

Words meanings and morphology

लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking (frequently/intensely)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lelihat
lelihat - licking, flickering (intensive)
Present Active Participle (Intensive)
Intensive form of √lih, formed with reduplication and -at suffix
Root: lih (class 2)
Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.
जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - mouth, face
Note: Object of 'lelihan'.
विद्युत्चपलोलोलया (vidyutcapalololayā) - flickering restlessly like lightning
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyutcapalalola
vidyutcapalalola - flickering or restless like lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+capala+lola)
  • vidyut – lightning
    noun (feminine)
  • capala – flickering, restless, unsteady
    adjective
  • lola – trembling, shaking, restless, flickering
    adjective
Note: Adjective for 'jihvayā'.
व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - having a wide open mouth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana
vyāttānana - having a wide open mouth, open-mouthed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)
  • vyātta – opened wide, gaping
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √ā + tan with prefix vi
    Prefixes: vi+ā
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • ānana – mouth, face
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the subject.
घोरदृष्टिः (ghoradṛṣṭiḥ) - having a terrifying gaze
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoradṛṣṭi
ghoradṛṣṭi - having a terrifying or dreadful gaze
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+dṛṣṭi)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
    adjective
  • dṛṣṭi – sight, gaze, eye
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject.
ग्रसन् (grasan) - devouring, swallowing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grasat
grasat - devouring, swallowing
Present Active Participle
Derived from √gras (to eat, devour)
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'grasan'.
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power
Note: Used adverbially.