महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-8

अगृह्णाच्च्यवनः सोममश्विनोर्देवयोस्तदा ।
तमिन्द्रो वारयामास गृह्यमाणं तयोर्ग्रहम् ॥८॥

8. agṛhṇāccyavanaḥ somamaśvinordevayostadā ,
tamindro vārayāmāsa gṛhyamāṇaṁ tayorgraham.

8. agṛhṇāt cyavanaḥ somam aśvinoḥ devayoḥ tadā
tam indraḥ vārayām āsa gṛhyamāṇam tayoḥ graham

8. Then Cyavana took the Soma offering for the two gods, the Aśvins. At that moment, Indra tried to prevent that particular Soma libation of theirs from being accepted.

Words meanings summery:

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he took, he received

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage's name)

• सोमम् (somam) - the ritual Soma offering (Soma (the ritual drink), the Soma offering)

• अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Aśvins

• देवयोः (devayoḥ) - of the two gods

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तम् (tam) - that (libation) (that)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of the king of gods)

• वारयाम् आस (vārayām āsa) - he prevented, he stopped

• गृह्यमाणम् (gṛhyamāṇam) - being taken, being offered (as a libation)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two Aśvins (of those two (referring to Aśvins))

• ग्रहम् (graham) - the Soma libation (libation, cup, a draught of Soma)

Words meanings and morphology

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he took, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect

3rd person singular active, past imperfect

Root: grah (class 9)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

सोमम् (somam) - the ritual Soma offering (Soma (the ritual drink), the Soma offering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the Soma plant, its juice, a ritual drink

Name of a sacred plant and its juice used in Vedic rituals.

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Refers to the Soma offering.

अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Aśvins

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins (twin Vedic deities)

Note: Refers to the two Aśvin deities.

देवयोः (devayoḥ) - of the two gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies aśvinoḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (libation) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the graha (libation).

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

वारयाम् आस (vārayām āsa) - he prevented, he stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vārayām āsa

Periphrastic Perfect, Causative

Causative stem vārayām + perfect of as (to be), 3rd person singular active

Root: vṛ (class 5)

गृह्यमाणम् (gṛhyamāṇam) - being taken, being offered (as a libation)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhyamāṇa

gṛhyamāṇa - being taken, being seized, being accepted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root grah (to take) with passive stem formation and -māna suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two Aśvins (of those two (referring to Aśvins))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Aśvins.

ग्रहम् (graham) - the Soma libation (libation, cup, a draught of Soma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - taking, seizing, a cup, a libation

Derived from root grah (to take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The Soma offering itself, in the form of a libation.