महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-118, verse-9

तत्रोदधेः कंचिदतीत्य देशं ख्यातं पृथिव्यां वनमाससाद ।
तप्तं सुरैर्यत्र तपः पुरस्तादिष्टं तथा पुण्यतमैर्नरेन्द्रैः ॥९॥

9. tatrodadheḥ kaṁcidatītya deśaṁ; khyātaṁ pṛthivyāṁ vanamāsasāda ,
taptaṁ surairyatra tapaḥ purastā;diṣṭaṁ tathā puṇyatamairnarendraiḥ.

9. tatra udadheḥ kaṃcit atītya deśam
khyātam pṛthivyām vanam āsasāda
taptam suraiḥ yatra tapaḥ purastāt
iṣṭam tathā puṇyatamaiḥ narendraiḥ

9. There, having traversed a certain region of the ocean, he reached a forest renowned on earth, where in ancient times, austerities (tapas) were performed by the gods and Vedic rituals (yajña) were offered by the most virtuous kings.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उदधेः (udadheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean

• कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain, any

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed, having overcome

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, known, celebrated

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he attained, he found

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (austerity), heated, suffered

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, wherein

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, in ancient times, in front

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrifices (yajña) offered (sacrificed, worshipped, offered)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

• पुण्यतमैः (puṇyatamaiḥ) - by the most virtuous, by the most meritorious

• नरेन्द्रैः (narendraiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

उदधेः (udadheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea

कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain, any

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcid

kaṁcid - some, a certain, any

Note: Agrees with 'deśam'.

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'ati'.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a completed action before the main verb.

देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, known, celebrated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known, to proclaim).

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he attained, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āsad

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (austerity), heated, suffered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, ardent, performed (of austerities), suffered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'.

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, wherein

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, austerity, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, in ancient times, in front

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrifices (yajña) offered (sacrificed, worshipped, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - sacrificed, worshipped, offered, desired, liked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, to worship).

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ' or an implied 'yajña'.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

पुण्यतमैः (puṇyatamaiḥ) - by the most virtuous, by the most meritorious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyatama

puṇyatama - most virtuous, most meritorious, most sacred

Superlative degree of 'puṇya' (virtuous, meritorious).

Note: Agrees with 'narendraiḥ'.

नरेन्द्रैः (narendraiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)