महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-118, verse-15

स तेन तीर्थेन तु सागरस्य पुनः प्रयातः सह सोदरीयैः ।
द्विजैः पृथिव्यां प्रथितं महद्भिस्तीर्थं प्रभासं समुपाजगाम ॥१५॥

15. sa tena tīrthena tu sāgarasya; punaḥ prayātaḥ saha sodarīyaiḥ ,
dvijaiḥ pṛthivyāṁ prathitaṁ mahadbhi;stīrthaṁ prabhāsaṁ samupājagāma.

15. saḥ tena tīrthena tu sāgarasya
punaḥ prayātaḥ saha sodarīyaiḥ
dvijaiḥ pṛthivyām prathitam mahadbhiḥ
tīrtham prabhāsam samupājagāma

15. Having again departed from that holy place (tīrtha) of the ocean, he, accompanied by his uterine brothers and the great Brahmins, reached Prabhāsa, a holy place (tīrtha) renowned on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• तीर्थेन (tīrthena) - by the holy place, from the sacred bathing place

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सोदरीयैः (sodarīyaiḥ) - with uterine brothers

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by the Brahmins

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• प्रथितम् (prathitam) - famous, celebrated, renowned

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by the great (Brahmins) (by the great, by the mighty)

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy place, sacred bathing place

• प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - Prabhāsa (name of a holy place)

• समुपाजगाम (samupājagāma) - he approached, he reached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Modifies tīrthena.

तीर्थेन (tīrthena) - by the holy place, from the sacred bathing place

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, sacred bathing place, ford, sacred precinct, object of veneration

Note: Used in the sense of 'from' or 'through' for departure.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, set out

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies the subject (the king).

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

सोदरीयैः (sodarīyaiḥ) - with uterine brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarīya

sodarīya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

Derived from sodara (born of the same womb) + pratyaya.

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by the Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kṣatriya, or Vaiśya), Brahmin, bird, tooth

From dvi (two) + √jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth

प्रथितम् (prathitam) - famous, celebrated, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, celebrated, known, spread

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √ath (to spread, to be famous)

Prefix: pra

Root: ath (class 1)

Note: Modifies tīrtham Prabhāsam.

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by the great (Brahmins) (by the great, by the mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Modifies dvijaiḥ.

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy place, sacred bathing place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, sacred bathing place, ford, sacred precinct, object of veneration

प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - Prabhāsa (name of a holy place)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - Prabhāsa (a famous holy place, often associated with the confluence of rivers or the sea)

समुपाजगाम (samupājagāma) - he approached, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samupāgam

Perfect Active

From saṃ + upa + ā + √gam (to go)

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)