महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-118, verse-14

तेषूपवासान्विविधानुपोष्य दत्त्वा च रत्नानि महाधनानि ।
तीर्थेषु सर्वेषु परिप्लुताङ्गः पुनः स शूर्पारकमाजगाम ॥१४॥

14. teṣūpavāsānvividhānupoṣya; dattvā ca ratnāni mahādhanāni ,
tīrtheṣu sarveṣu pariplutāṅgaḥ; punaḥ sa śūrpārakamājagāma.

14. teṣu upavāsān vividhān upoṣya dattvā ca ratnāni mahādhanāni
tīrtheṣu sarveṣu pariplutāṅgaḥ punaḥ saḥ śūrpārakam ājagāma

14. Having observed various fasts in those places and having given precious jewels, he, with his body bathed in all the holy places (tīrthas), returned again to Śūrpāraka.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those places (mentioned in the previous verse) (in those)

• उपवासान् (upavāsān) - fasts, abstinences

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

• उपोष्य (upoṣya) - having fasted, having observed a fast

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• च (ca) - and

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

• महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very precious, very costly, possessing great wealth

• तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• परिप्लुताङ्गः (pariplutāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are thoroughly bathed/immersed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

• शूर्पारकम् (śūrpārakam) - to Śūrpāraka

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those places (mentioned in the previous verse) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

उपवासान् (upavāsān) - fasts, abstinences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upavāsa

upavāsa - fast, fasting, abstinence, residing near

From upa + √vas (to dwell, to fast)

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, of different kinds

Note: Adjective modifying upavāsān.

उपोष्य (upoṣya) - having fasted, having observed a fast

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from upa + √vas (to fast)

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing, treasure

महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very precious, very costly, possessing great wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very rich, possessing great wealth, very costly, precious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying ratnāni.

तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, sacred bathing place, ford, sacred precinct, object of veneration

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying tīrtheṣu.

परिप्लुताङ्गः (pariplutāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are thoroughly bathed/immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariplutāṅga

pariplutāṅga - one whose limbs are bathed, one with a wet body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paripluta+aṅga)

• paripluta – bathed, immersed, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from pari + √plu (to float, to bathe)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the king.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूर्पारकम् (śūrpārakam) - to Śūrpāraka

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūrpāraka

śūrpāraka - Śūrpāraka (ancient place name, modern Sopara, near Mumbai)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āgam

Perfect Active

From ā + √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)