महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-118, verse-12

भगस्य चन्द्रस्य दिवाकरस्य पतेरपां साध्यगणस्य चैव ।
धातुः पितॄणां च तथा महात्मा रुद्रस्य राजन्सगणस्य चैव ॥१२॥

12. bhagasya candrasya divākarasya; paterapāṁ sādhyagaṇasya caiva ,
dhātuḥ pitṝṇāṁ ca tathā mahātmā; rudrasya rājansagaṇasya caiva.

12. bhagasya candrasya divākarasya
pateḥ apām sādhyagaṇasya ca eva
dhātuḥ pitṝṇām ca tathā mahātmā
rudrasya rājan sagaṇasya ca eva

12. of Bhaga, of Chandra (the Moon god), of Divākara (the Sun god), of the lord of waters (pater apām), and indeed of the group of Sādhyas; and similarly of Dhātṛ, and of the ancestors (pitṛ), O King; and also of Rudra along with his hosts—thus the great-souled one (mahātmā) [saw these altars].

Words meanings summery:

• भगस्य (bhagasya) - of Bhaga (a Vedic deity)

• चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of Chandra, of the Moon god

• दिवाकरस्य (divākarasya) - of Divākara, of the Sun god

• पतेः (pateḥ) - of the lord of waters (Varuṇa) (of the lord, of the master)

• अपाम् (apām) - of waters

• साध्यगणस्य (sādhyagaṇasya) - of the group of Sādhyas (a class of deities)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of Dhātṛ (a creator deity)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers (pitṛ)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled king (referring to Rāma) (the great-souled one, the noble-minded (Mahātmā))

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सगणस्य (sagaṇasya) - of those with their hosts/followers, along with his retinue

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

Words meanings and morphology

भगस्य (bhagasya) - of Bhaga (a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - Bhaga (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas), good fortune, wealth

चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of Chandra, of the Moon god

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, Moon god (Chandra), luminous, shining

दिवाकरस्य (divākarasya) - of Divākara, of the Sun god

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker (an epithet of the sun god)

Compound type : tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पतेः (pateḥ) - of the lord of waters (Varuṇa) (of the lord, of the master)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

अपाम् (apām) - of waters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

साध्यगणस्य (sādhyagaṇasya) - of the group of Sādhyas (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhyagaṇa

sādhyagaṇa - group of Sādhyas

Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhya+gaṇa)

• sādhya – Sādhya (a class of celestial beings/deities)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of Dhātṛ (a creator deity)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - Dhātṛ (a creator god, an Aditya), founder, creator, supporter

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers (pitṛ)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (pitṛ)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

(indeclinable)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled king (referring to Rāma) (the great-souled one, the noble-minded (Mahātmā))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, great soul (mahātmā)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, eminent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king, the subject of the narration.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (Vedic deity, later associated with Śiva), terrible, fierce

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: An address to the listener, possibly Janaka.

सगणस्य (sagaṇasya) - of those with their hosts/followers, along with his retinue

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a group, with attendants, with followers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – group, host, retinue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rudrasya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)