महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-118, verse-23

श्रुत्वा तु ते तस्य वचः प्रतीतास्तांश्चापि दृष्ट्वा सुकृशानतीव ।
नेत्रोद्भवं संमुमुचुर्दशार्हा दुःखार्तिजं वारि महानुभावाः ॥२३॥

23. śrutvā tu te tasya vacaḥ pratītā;stāṁścāpi dṛṣṭvā sukṛśānatīva ,
netrodbhavaṁ saṁmumucurdaśārhā; duḥkhārtijaṁ vāri mahānubhāvāḥ.

23. śrutvā tu te tasya vacaḥ pratītāḥ
tān ca api dṛṣṭvā sukṛśān atīva
netrodbhavam saṃmumucuḥ daśārhāḥ
duḥkhārtijam vāri mahānubhāvāḥ

23. Upon hearing his words, those illustrious Dasharhas, being deeply affected, and also seeing the Pāṇḍavas who were exceedingly emaciated, shed tears (eye-born water) born of profound sorrow and distress.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• ते (te) - the Dasharhas and high-souled ones (they, those)

• तस्य (tasya) - Sanjaya's (words) (his, of that)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - pleased, convinced, satisfied

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सुकृशान् (sukṛśān) - qualifies the Pāṇḍavas (very emaciated, very lean)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly

• नेत्रोद्भवम् (netrodbhavam) - tears (eye-born, originating from the eyes)

• संमुमुचुः (saṁmumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

• दशार्हाः (daśārhāḥ) - the Dasharhas (a Yadava clan)

• दुःखार्तिजम् (duḥkhārtijam) - born of sorrow and distress

• वारि (vāri) - tears (as 'eye-born water') (water)

• महानुभावाः (mahānubhāvāḥ) - qualifies the Dasharhas (high-souled, illustrious, noble)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru 'to hear' with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the Dasharhas and high-souled ones (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he

तस्य (tasya) - Sanjaya's (words) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - pleased, convinced, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīta

pratīta - pleased, satisfied, confident, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i 'to go' with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (the Dasharhas).

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś 'to see' with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुकृशान् (sukṛśān) - qualifies the Pāṇḍavas (very emaciated, very lean)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukṛśa

sukṛśa - very emaciated, very lean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛśa)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• kṛśa – lean, emaciated, thin
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tān' (the Pāṇḍavas).

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

नेत्रोद्भवम् (netrodbhavam) - tears (eye-born, originating from the eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of netrodbhava

netrodbhava - originating from the eyes, eye-born

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (netra+udhbhava)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• udhbhava – origin, arising, born
  adjective (masculine)
  noun from prefix ut + root bhū
  Prefix: ut
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vāri'.

संमुमुचुः (saṁmumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃmuc

Perfect (Lit-lakāra), 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: sam

Root: muc (class 6)

दशार्हाः (daśārhāḥ) - the Dasharhas (a Yadava clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśārha

daśārha - descendant of Dasharha, a Yadava clan

Note: Subject of 'saṃmumucuḥ'.

दुःखार्तिजम् (duḥkhārtijam) - born of sorrow and distress

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhārtija

duḥkhārtija - born of sorrow and distress

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārti+ja)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• ārti – distress, pain, affliction
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja added to compounds
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vāri'.

वारि (vāri) - tears (as 'eye-born water') (water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

Note: Object of 'saṃmumucuḥ'.

महानुभावाः (mahānubhāvāḥ) - qualifies the Dasharhas (high-souled, illustrious, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great might, high-souled, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• anubhāva – dignity, power, nature, inherent quality
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Qualifies 'te' and 'Dasharhas'.