महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-118, verse-13
सरस्वत्याः सिद्धगणस्य चैव पूष्णश्च ये चाप्यमरास्तथान्ये ।
पुण्यानि चाप्यायतनानि तेषां ददर्श राजा सुमनोहराणि ॥१३॥
पुण्यानि चाप्यायतनानि तेषां ददर्श राजा सुमनोहराणि ॥१३॥
13. sarasvatyāḥ siddhagaṇasya caiva; pūṣṇaśca ye cāpyamarāstathānye ,
puṇyāni cāpyāyatanāni teṣāṁ; dadarśa rājā sumanoharāṇi.
puṇyāni cāpyāyatanāni teṣāṁ; dadarśa rājā sumanoharāṇi.
13.
sarasvatyāḥ siddhagaṇasya ca eva
pūṣṇaḥ ca ye ca api amarāḥ
tathā anye puṇyāni ca api āyatanāni
teṣām dadarśa rājā sumanoharāṇi
pūṣṇaḥ ca ye ca api amarāḥ
tathā anye puṇyāni ca api āyatanāni
teṣām dadarśa rājā sumanoharāṇi
13.
The king saw the sacred and very charming abodes of Sarasvati, of the host of siddhas, of Pūṣan, and also of those other immortals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvati
- सिद्धगणस्य (siddhagaṇasya) - of the host of siddhas, of the group of perfected beings
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- पूष्णः (pūṣṇaḥ) - of Pūṣan
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals, deities
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, as well as
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, meritorious, auspicious
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - abodes, shrines, seats
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
- राजा (rājā) - the king
- सुमनोहराणि (sumanoharāṇi) - very charming, very captivating, very beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvati
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a goddess, a river, eloquence)
सिद्धगणस्य (siddhagaṇasya) - of the host of siddhas, of the group of perfected beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of siddhagaṇa
siddhagaṇa - host of siddhas, group of perfected beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+gaṇa)
- siddha – accomplished, perfect, perfected being, semi-divine being
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 4) - gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
पूष्णः (pūṣṇaḥ) - of Pūṣan
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - Pūṣan (Vedic solar deity, guardian of paths and cattle)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amara
amara - immortal, deathless, a god, deity
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)
- a – not, non-
prefix - mara – mortal, death
noun (masculine)
From √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, as well as
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, meritorious, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, auspicious, holy, sacred
Note: Adjective modifying āyatanāni.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - abodes, shrines, seats
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āyatana
āyatana - abode, dwelling, seat, shrine, temple
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the deities and siddhas previously mentioned.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active
Root: dṛś (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सुमनोहराणि (sumanoharāṇi) - very charming, very captivating, very beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sumanohara
sumanohara - very charming, very delightful, very captivating
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manohara)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
prefix - manohara – charming, delightful, captivating
adjective (masculine)
From manas (mind) + √hṛ (to seize, take)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying āyatanāni.