महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-9

जलस्थानेषु रम्येषु पद्मिनीभिश्च संकुलम् ।
सारसानां च मधुरैर्व्याहृतैः समलंकृतम् ॥९॥

9. jalasthāneṣu ramyeṣu padminībhiśca saṁkulam ,
sārasānāṁ ca madhurairvyāhṛtaiḥ samalaṁkṛtam.

9. jalasthāneṣu ramyeṣu padminībhiḥ ca saṃkulam
sārasānām ca madhuraiḥ vyāhṛtaiḥ samalaṅkṛtam

9. It was filled with charming watery places abundant with lotus plants, and adorned by the sweet calls of cranes.

Words meanings summery:

• जलस्थानेषु (jalasthāneṣu) - in watery places, in places of water

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in charming, beautiful, delightful

• पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus-plants, by lotus-ponds

• च (ca) - and

• संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - filled with, crowded with, full of

• सारसानाम् (sārasānām) - of cranes

• च (ca) - and

• मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - by sweet, by melodious

• व्याहृतैः (vyāhṛtaiḥ) - by calls, utterances, sounds

• समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

जलस्थानेषु (jalasthāneṣu) - in watery places, in places of water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jalasthāna

jalasthāna - a watery place, a place where water is found

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+sthāna)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• sthāna – place, site, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

From root `ram` (to delight) with suffix `ya`.

Root: ram (class 1)

पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus-plants, by lotus-ponds

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - a lotus-plant, a group of lotus-flowers, a lotus-pond

From `padma` (lotus) with `inī` suffix.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - filled with, crowded with, full of

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - filled with, crowded with, dense, confused

Past Passive Participle (derived sense)

From `sam-kul` (to crowd, to gather).

Prefix: sam

Root: kul (class 10)

सारसानाम् (sārasānām) - of cranes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sārasa

sārasa - a crane (Ardea Sibirica)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - by sweet, by melodious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, melodious, charming, pleasant

व्याहृतैः (vyāhṛtaiḥ) - by calls, utterances, sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, call, sound

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-ā-hṛ` (to utter, speak).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-alaṃ-kṛ` (to adorn completely).

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)