महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
स तु राजा महेष्वासश्चक्रवर्ती महारथः ।
बभूव सर्वलोकस्य मनोनयननन्दनः ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
sa tu rājā maheṣvāsaścakravartī mahārathaḥ ,
babhūva sarvalokasya manonayananandanaḥ.

1. Lomaśa uvāca saḥ tu rājā maheṣvāsaḥ cakravartī
mahārathaḥ babhūva sarvalokasya manonayanandanaḥ

1. Lomaśa said: That king, a great archer, an emperor, and a mighty charioteer, became the delight of the minds and eyes of all people.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Lomaśa) said (said, spoke)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• राजा (rājā) - (that) king (king)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - (a king who was) a great archer (great archer)

• चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - (a king who was) an emperor (emperor, universal monarch)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - (a king who was) a mighty charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• बभूव (babhūva) - (he) became (became, was)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of all worlds)

• मनोनयनन्दनः (manonayanandanaḥ) - the delight of the minds and eyes (delight of mind and eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Lomaśa

Lomaśa - A sage's name

उवाच (uvāca) - (Lomaśa) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' takes 'uvāca' in perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - (that) king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - (a king who was) a great archer (great archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound of mahā and iṣvāsa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer (one who has a bow)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iş (class 4)

Note: Refers to the king.

चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - (a king who was) an emperor (emperor, universal monarch)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin

cakravartin - emperor, universal monarch

From cakra (wheel, dominion) and √vṛt (to turn)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)

• cakra – wheel, discus, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• vartin – turning, moving, existing; one who turns
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vṛt
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - (a king who was) a mighty charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound of mahā and ratha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king.

बभूव (babhūva) - (he) became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

Root 'bhū' takes 'babhūva' in perfect 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of all worlds)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, all worlds

Compound of sarva and loka

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)

मनोनयनन्दनः (manonayanandanaḥ) - the delight of the minds and eyes (delight of mind and eyes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manonayanandana

manonayanandana - delight of the mind and eyes

Compound of manas (mind), nayana (eye), and nandana (delight)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+nayana+nandana)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  From √nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening; a son; a garden of delight
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king, being the delight.