महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-8
मयूरैः शतपत्रैश्च कोकिलैर्जीवजीवकैः ।
चकोरैरसितापाङ्गैस्तथा पुत्रप्रियैरपि ॥८॥
चकोरैरसितापाङ्गैस्तथा पुत्रप्रियैरपि ॥८॥
8. mayūraiḥ śatapatraiśca kokilairjīvajīvakaiḥ ,
cakorairasitāpāṅgaistathā putrapriyairapi.
cakorairasitāpāṅgaistathā putrapriyairapi.
8.
mayūraiḥ śatapatraiḥ ca kokilaiḥ jīvajīvakaiḥ
cākoraiḥ asitāpāṅgaiḥ tathā putrapriyaiḥ api
cākoraiḥ asitāpāṅgaiḥ tathā putrapriyaiḥ api
8.
(It was frequented) by peacocks, śatapatra birds, cuckoos, jīvajīvaka birds, chakor birds with black eyes, and also by those birds that are fond of their young.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks
- शतपत्रैः (śatapatraiḥ) - by śatapatra birds (by śatapatra birds (e.g., cuckoos, woodpeckers), by those with a hundred leaves/petals)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कोकिलैः (kokilaiḥ) - by cuckoos
- जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (by jīvajīvaka birds (a type of partridge or chukar))
- चकोरैः (cakoraiḥ) - by chakor birds (by chakor birds (a species of partridge))
- असितापाङ्गैः (asitāpāṅgaiḥ) - by chakor birds with black eyes (by those with black eyes/outer corners of eyes)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
- पुत्रप्रियैः (putrapriyaiḥ) - by birds fond of their young (by those fond of their young/children, by birds whose call sounds like 'putra')
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mayūra
mayūra - peacock
शतपत्रैः (śatapatraiḥ) - by śatapatra birds (by śatapatra birds (e.g., cuckoos, woodpeckers), by those with a hundred leaves/petals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatapatra
śatapatra - a bird (cuckoo, woodpecker), lotus
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+patra)
- śata – hundred
adjective - patra – leaf, feather, wing
noun (neuter)
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कोकिलैः (kokilaiḥ) - by cuckoos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kokila
kokila - cuckoo
जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (by jīvajīvaka birds (a type of partridge or chukar))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvajīvaka
jīvajīvaka - a kind of bird, partridge, chukar
चकोरैः (cakoraiḥ) - by chakor birds (by chakor birds (a species of partridge))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakora
cakora - chakor (a species of partridge)
Root: cak (class 1)
असितापाङ्गैः (asitāpāṅgaiḥ) - by chakor birds with black eyes (by those with black eyes/outer corners of eyes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asitāpāṅga
asitāpāṅga - having black eye-corners, black-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (asita+apāṅga)
- asita – black, dark
adjective
Prefix: a
Root: sita - apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, eye-corner
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: apa+aṅg
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with cākoraiḥ.
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
(indeclinable)
पुत्रप्रियैः (putrapriyaiḥ) - by birds fond of their young (by those fond of their young/children, by birds whose call sounds like 'putra')
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrapriya
putrapriya - fond of children, cherishing young ones, a bird (cuckoo or another specific bird)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrihi (putra+priya)
- putra – son, child, young one
noun (masculine)
Root: put (class 1) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of
adjective
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with implied "birds".
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)