महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-6
नदीकुञ्जनितम्बैश्च सोदकैरुपशोभितम् ।
गुहाकन्दरसंलीनैः सिंहव्याघ्रैर्निषेवितम् ॥६॥
गुहाकन्दरसंलीनैः सिंहव्याघ्रैर्निषेवितम् ॥६॥
6. nadīkuñjanitambaiśca sodakairupaśobhitam ,
guhākandarasaṁlīnaiḥ siṁhavyāghrairniṣevitam.
guhākandarasaṁlīnaiḥ siṁhavyāghrairniṣevitam.
6.
nadīkuñjanitambaiḥ ca sodakaiḥ upaśobhitam
guhākandarasamlīnaiḥ siṃhavyāghraiḥ niṣevitam
guhākandarasamlīnaiḥ siṃhavyāghraiḥ niṣevitam
6.
(It was) also adorned with watery riverbanks and thickets, and frequented by lions and tigers concealed within its caves and caverns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नदीकुञ्जनितम्बैः (nadīkuñjanitambaiḥ) - by the riverbanks and thickets (by the banks/slopes of river thickets/groves)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सोदकैः (sodakaiḥ) - by the riverbanks and thickets containing water (by those with water, by those containing water)
- उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - the mountain adorned (emebellished, adorned, decorated)
- गुहाकन्दरसम्लीनैः (guhākandarasamlīnaiḥ) - by lions and tigers hidden in caves and caverns (by those hidden in caves and caverns)
- सिंहव्याघ्रैः (siṁhavyāghraiḥ) - by lions and tigers
- निषेवितम् (niṣevitam) - the mountain frequented (frequented, inhabited, resorted to)
Words meanings and morphology
नदीकुञ्जनितम्बैः (nadīkuñjanitambaiḥ) - by the riverbanks and thickets (by the banks/slopes of river thickets/groves)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadīkuñjanitamba
nadīkuñjanitamba - banks of river groves, slopes of river thickets
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+kuñja+nitamba)
- nadī – river
noun (feminine)
Root: nad (class 1) - kuñja – bower, grove, thicket
noun (masculine) - nitamba – hip, buttock, bank, slope
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: tamb (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सोदकैः (sodakaiḥ) - by the riverbanks and thickets containing water (by those with water, by those containing water)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodaka
sodaka - with water, watery, containing water
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udaka)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
Root: und (class 7)
Note: Agrees with nadīkuñjanitambaiḥ.
उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - the mountain adorned (emebellished, adorned, decorated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - embellished, adorned, beautified
Past Passive Participle
śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upa (near, augmenting)
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied mountain.
गुहाकन्दरसम्लीनैः (guhākandarasamlīnaiḥ) - by lions and tigers hidden in caves and caverns (by those hidden in caves and caverns)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guhākandarasamlīna
guhākandarasamlīna - hidden/concealed in caves and caverns
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+kandara+samlīna)
- guhā – cave, cavern
noun (feminine)
Root: guh (class 1) - kandara – cavern, cave
noun (neuter) - samlīna – hidden, concealed, merged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
lī (to cling, melt) with sam (together, completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with siṃhavyāghraiḥ.
सिंहव्याघ्रैः (siṁhavyāghraiḥ) - by lions and tigers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghra
siṁhavyāghra - lions and tigers
Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine)
Root: hiṃs (class 10) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
निषेवितम् (niṣevitam) - the mountain frequented (frequented, inhabited, resorted to)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣevita
niṣevita - frequented, inhabited, resorted to, served
Past Passive Participle
sev (to serve, dwell) with ni (down, in)
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied mountain.