महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-20

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो राज्ञो गङ्गा लोकनमस्कृता ।
भगीरथमिदं वाक्यं सुप्रीता समभाषत ॥२०॥

20. etacchrutvā vaco rājño gaṅgā lokanamaskṛtā ,
bhagīrathamidaṁ vākyaṁ suprītā samabhāṣata.

20. etat śrutvā vacaḥ rājñaḥ gaṅgā lokanamaskṛtā
bhagīratham idam vākyam suprītā samabhāṣata

20. Having heard these words of the king, Gaṅgā, who is revered by the world, being very pleased, spoke this statement to Bhagīratha.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river goddess)

• लोकनमस्कृता (lokanamaskṛtā) - revered by the people/world

• भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - to Bhagīratha

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech

• सुप्रीता (suprītā) - very pleased, delighted

• समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - she spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā, the goddess Gaṅgā

लोकनमस्कृता (lokanamaskṛtā) - revered by the people/world

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lokanamaskṛta

lokanamaskṛta - saluted by the world, revered by the people

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+namaskṛta)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – saluted, bowed to, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ with namas as prefix/preverb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - to Bhagīratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (proper name)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - sentence, statement, speech

सुप्रीता (suprītā) - very pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, delighted, contented

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root prī (to please, delight)
  Root: prī (class 9)

समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sambhāṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)