महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-24

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो राजन्महाराजो भगीरथः ।
कैलासं पर्वतं गत्वा तोषयामास शंकरम् ॥२४॥

24. etacchrutvā vaco rājanmahārājo bhagīrathaḥ ,
kailāsaṁ parvataṁ gatvā toṣayāmāsa śaṁkaram.

24. etat śrutvā vacas rājan mahārājaḥ bhagīrathaḥ
kailāsam parvatam gatvā toṣayāmāsa śaṃkaram

24. O king, having heard these words, the great king Bhagīratha went to Mount Kailāsa and propitiated Śaṃkara.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the word/speech) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचस् (vacas) - words (word, speech, command)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king, the emperor

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailāsa (accusative)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (accusative)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - he propitiated (he pleased, he propitiated)

• शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Śaṃkara (an epithet of Śiva) (Śaṃkara (an epithet of Śiva), benevolent)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the word/speech) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative)

Note: Agrees with vacas.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root śru- with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचस् (vacas) - words (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, command

From root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king, the emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - name of a king, celebrated for bringing the river Gaṅgā to earth

Note: Proper name.

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailāsa (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailāsa, a sacred mountain, abode of Śiva

Note: Object of motion with gatvā.

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Agrees with kailāsam.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root gam- with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - he propitiated (he pleased, he propitiated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, periphrastic perfect with causative stem toṣaya- and auxiliary verb ās-

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: The auxiliary verb ās (to be) is part of the periphrastic perfect construction.

शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Śaṃkara (an epithet of Śiva) (Śaṃkara (an epithet of Śiva), benevolent)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṃkara

śaṁkara - causing prosperity, benevolent, auspicious; an epithet of Śiva

From śam (happiness, prosperity) + kṛ (to make)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śam+kara)

• śam – happiness, welfare, prosperity
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to make, do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of toṣayāmāsa.