महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-5
शृङ्गैर्बहुविधाकारैर्धातुमद्भिरलंकृतम् ।
पवनालम्बिभिर्मेघैः परिष्वक्तं समन्ततः ॥५॥
पवनालम्बिभिर्मेघैः परिष्वक्तं समन्ततः ॥५॥
5. śṛṅgairbahuvidhākārairdhātumadbhiralaṁkṛtam ,
pavanālambibhirmeghaiḥ pariṣvaktaṁ samantataḥ.
pavanālambibhirmeghaiḥ pariṣvaktaṁ samantataḥ.
5.
śṛṅgaiḥ bahuvidhākāraiḥ dhātumadbhiḥ alaṅkṛtam
pavanālambibhiḥ meghaiḥ pariṣvaktam samantataḥ
pavanālambibhiḥ meghaiḥ pariṣvaktam samantataḥ
5.
(The mountain) was adorned with peaks of many shapes, rich in minerals, and completely embraced on all sides by clouds suspended in the wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - by the mountain peaks (by peaks, by horns, by summits)
- बहुविधाकारैः (bahuvidhākāraiḥ) - by peaks of many shapes (by those of many kinds, by those of various shapes)
- धातुमद्भिः (dhātumadbhiḥ) - by peaks rich in minerals (by those possessing minerals, by those having primary elements)
- अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - the mountain adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
- पवनालम्बिभिः (pavanālambibhiḥ) - by clouds supported by the wind (by those supported by the wind, by those hanging in the wind)
- मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds
- परिष्वक्तम् (pariṣvaktam) - the mountain enveloped (embraced, enveloped, surrounded)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (from all sides, all around, completely)
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - by the mountain peaks (by peaks, by horns, by summits)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, point
बहुविधाकारैः (bahuvidhākāraiḥ) - by peaks of many shapes (by those of many kinds, by those of various shapes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidhākāra
bahuvidhākāra - of many kinds, of various forms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahuvidha+ākāra)
- bahuvidha – of many kinds, manifold
adjective - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.
धातुमद्भिः (dhātumadbhiḥ) - by peaks rich in minerals (by those possessing minerals, by those having primary elements)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhātumad
dhātumad - possessing minerals, containing ores, rich in primary elements
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - the mountain adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
kṛ (to do, make) with alaṃ (sufficient, beautiful)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the implied mountain.
पवनालम्बिभिः (pavanālambibhiḥ) - by clouds supported by the wind (by those supported by the wind, by those hanging in the wind)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pavanālambi
pavanālambi - wind-supported, hanging in the wind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+ālambi)
- pavana – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: pū (class 1) - ālambi – hanging, suspended
adjective
Prefix: ā
Root: lamb (class 1)
Note: Agrees with meghaiḥ.
मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
Root: mih (class 1)
परिष्वक्तम् (pariṣvaktam) - the mountain enveloped (embraced, enveloped, surrounded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pariṣvakta
pariṣvakta - embraced, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
svaj (to embrace) with pari (around, completely)
Prefix: pari
Root: svaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied mountain.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (from all sides, all around, completely)
(indeclinable)