महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-7
शकुनैश्च विचित्राङ्गैः कूजद्भिर्विविधा गिरः ।
भृङ्गराजैस्तथा हंसैर्दात्यूहैर्जलकुक्कुटैः ॥७॥
भृङ्गराजैस्तथा हंसैर्दात्यूहैर्जलकुक्कुटैः ॥७॥
7. śakunaiśca vicitrāṅgaiḥ kūjadbhirvividhā giraḥ ,
bhṛṅgarājaistathā haṁsairdātyūhairjalakukkuṭaiḥ.
bhṛṅgarājaistathā haṁsairdātyūhairjalakukkuṭaiḥ.
7.
śakunaiḥ ca vicitrāṅgaiḥ kūjadbhiḥ vividhāḥ giraḥ
bhṛṅgarājaiḥ tathā haṃsaiḥ dātyūhaiḥ jalakukkuṭaiḥ
bhṛṅgarājaiḥ tathā haṃsaiḥ dātyūhaiḥ jalakukkuṭaiḥ
7.
And by birds with wonderfully varied plumages, chirping diverse sounds; also by kingfishers, swans, gallinules, and water-fowl.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by winged creatures)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विचित्राङ्गैः (vicitrāṅgaiḥ) - by birds with wonderfully varied plumages (by those with wonderfully varied bodies/parts, by those with variegated limbs)
- कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by birds chirping (by those chirping/cooing/making sounds)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various sounds (various, diverse, manifold)
- गिरः (giraḥ) - various sounds (sounds, voices, words)
- भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by kingfishers (by kingfishers, by Bhṛṅgarājas (a type of bird))
- तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
- हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans (by swans, by geese)
- दात्यूहैः (dātyūhaiḥ) - by gallinules (by gallinules, by water-hens, by cranes)
- जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-fowl (by water-fowl, by water-cocks)
Words meanings and morphology
शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by winged creatures)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - bird, winged creature, omen
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विचित्राङ्गैः (vicitrāṅgaiḥ) - by birds with wonderfully varied plumages (by those with wonderfully varied bodies/parts, by those with variegated limbs)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vicitrāṅga
vicitrāṅga - having wonderfully varied bodies/parts, variegated-limbed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+aṅga)
- vicitra – variegated, wonderful, diverse
adjective
Prefix: vi
Root: citr (class 10) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
Root: aṅg (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakunaiḥ.
कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by birds chirping (by those chirping/cooing/making sounds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūjat
kūjat - chirping, cooing, sounding
Present Active Participle
kūj (to chirp, coo)
Root: kūj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakunaiḥ.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various sounds (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with giraḥ.
गिरः (giraḥ) - various sounds (sounds, voices, words)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - voice, speech, sound
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Object of kūjadbhiḥ (implied transitive usage in poetic context).
भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by kingfishers (by kingfishers, by Bhṛṅgarājas (a type of bird))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgarāja
bhṛṅgarāja - kingfisher, a type of drongo (bird)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛṅga+rāja)
- bhṛṅga – large bee
noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛñ (class 3) - rāja – king
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
(indeclinable)
हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans (by swans, by geese)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - swan, goose
Root: han (class 2)
दात्यूहैः (dātyūhaiḥ) - by gallinules (by gallinules, by water-hens, by cranes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dātyūha
dātyūha - gallinule, water-hen, a kind of crane
जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-fowl (by water-fowl, by water-cocks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalakukkuṭa
jalakukkuṭa - water-fowl, water-cock
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+kukkuṭa)
- jala – water
noun (neuter)
Root: jal (class 1) - kukkuṭa – cock, fowl
noun (masculine)