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3,107

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-7

शकुनैश्च विचित्राङ्गैः कूजद्भिर्विविधा गिरः ।
भृङ्गराजैस्तथा हंसैर्दात्यूहैर्जलकुक्कुटैः ॥७॥
7. śakunaiśca vicitrāṅgaiḥ kūjadbhirvividhā giraḥ ,
bhṛṅgarājaistathā haṁsairdātyūhairjalakukkuṭaiḥ.
7. śakunaiḥ ca vicitrāṅgaiḥ kūjadbhiḥ vividhāḥ giraḥ
bhṛṅgarājaiḥ tathā haṃsaiḥ dātyūhaiḥ jalakukkuṭaiḥ
7. And by birds with wonderfully varied plumages, chirping diverse sounds; also by kingfishers, swans, gallinules, and water-fowl.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by winged creatures)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विचित्राङ्गैः (vicitrāṅgaiḥ) - by birds with wonderfully varied plumages (by those with wonderfully varied bodies/parts, by those with variegated limbs)
  • कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by birds chirping (by those chirping/cooing/making sounds)
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various sounds (various, diverse, manifold)
  • गिरः (giraḥ) - various sounds (sounds, voices, words)
  • भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by kingfishers (by kingfishers, by Bhṛṅgarājas (a type of bird))
  • तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
  • हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans (by swans, by geese)
  • दात्यूहैः (dātyūhaiḥ) - by gallinules (by gallinules, by water-hens, by cranes)
  • जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-fowl (by water-fowl, by water-cocks)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by winged creatures)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - bird, winged creature, omen
Root: śak (class 5)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विचित्राङ्गैः (vicitrāṅgaiḥ) - by birds with wonderfully varied plumages (by those with wonderfully varied bodies/parts, by those with variegated limbs)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vicitrāṅga
vicitrāṅga - having wonderfully varied bodies/parts, variegated-limbed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+aṅga)
  • vicitra – variegated, wonderful, diverse
    adjective
    Prefix: vi
    Root: citr (class 10)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
    Root: aṅg (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakunaiḥ.
कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by birds chirping (by those chirping/cooing/making sounds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūjat
kūjat - chirping, cooing, sounding
Present Active Participle
kūj (to chirp, coo)
Root: kūj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakunaiḥ.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various sounds (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with giraḥ.
गिरः (giraḥ) - various sounds (sounds, voices, words)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - voice, speech, sound
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Object of kūjadbhiḥ (implied transitive usage in poetic context).
भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by kingfishers (by kingfishers, by Bhṛṅgarājas (a type of bird))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgarāja
bhṛṅgarāja - kingfisher, a type of drongo (bird)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛṅga+rāja)
  • bhṛṅga – large bee
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛñ (class 3)
  • rāja – king
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in the same way, also)
(indeclinable)
हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans (by swans, by geese)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - swan, goose
Root: han (class 2)
दात्यूहैः (dātyūhaiḥ) - by gallinules (by gallinules, by water-hens, by cranes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dātyūha
dātyūha - gallinule, water-hen, a kind of crane
जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-fowl (by water-fowl, by water-cocks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalakukkuṭa
jalakukkuṭa - water-fowl, water-cock
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+kukkuṭa)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jal (class 1)
  • kukkuṭa – cock, fowl
    noun (masculine)