महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-5

न चैवैतस्य मृत्युस्त्वं न कालः प्रत्युपस्थितः ।
मृत्युर्हन्तास्य शस्त्रेण स चोत्पन्नो नराधिप ॥५॥

5. na caivaitasya mṛtyustvaṁ na kālaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ ,
mṛtyurhantāsya śastreṇa sa cotpanno narādhipa.

5. na ca eva etasya mṛtyuḥ tvam na kālaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ
mṛtyuḥ hantā asya śastreṇa saḥ ca utpannaḥ narādhipa

5. And you are certainly not the cause of his death, nor is his time (kāla) at hand. O King, his slayer, who will use a weapon, has already been born.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, truly, only

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this, of him

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, destruction

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (of death) (time, period, proper time, destiny)

• प्रत्युपस्थितः (pratyupasthitaḥ) - arrived, present, standing near, ready

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, destruction

• हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his, her, its

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by weapon, with a weapon

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, manifested

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, truly, only

(indeclinable)

एतस्य (etasya) - of this, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, destruction, Yama (god of death)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (of death) (time, period, proper time, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, destiny, death, black

प्रत्युपस्थितः (pratyupasthitaḥ) - arrived, present, standing near, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyupasthita

pratyupasthita - arrived, present, standing near, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā with prefixes prati and upa

Prefixes: prati+upa

Root: √sthā (class 1)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, destruction, Yama (god of death)

हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

agent noun

Derived from root √han

Root: √han (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - of this, his, her, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by weapon, with a weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, knife, tool

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen, manifested

Past Passive Participle

From root √pad with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: √pad (class 4)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)