महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-40, verse-16
अभ्यर्चितौ तदा वीरौ प्रीत्या चाभ्यधिकं ततः ।
पुत्रं दामोदरोत्सङ्गे देवी संन्यदधात्स्वयम् ॥१६॥
पुत्रं दामोदरोत्सङ्गे देवी संन्यदधात्स्वयम् ॥१६॥
16. abhyarcitau tadā vīrau prītyā cābhyadhikaṁ tataḥ ,
putraṁ dāmodarotsaṅge devī saṁnyadadhātsvayam.
putraṁ dāmodarotsaṅge devī saṁnyadadhātsvayam.
16.
abhyarcitau tadā vīrau prītyā ca abhyadhikam tataḥ
putram dāmodarotsaṅge devī sannyadadhāt svayam
putram dāmodarotsaṅge devī sannyadadhāt svayam
16.
Then, when the two heroes were greatly honored with affection, the queen herself placed her son on Dāmodara's (Kṛṣṇa's) lap.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभ्यर्चितौ (abhyarcitau) - honored, worshipped, respected
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa) (two heroes, two brave men)
- प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with joy
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, excessively
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereupon
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- दामोदरोत्सङ्गे (dāmodarotsaṅge) - in Kṛṣṇa's lap (in Dāmodara's lap)
- देवी (devī) - the queen (mother of Śiśupāla) (goddess, queen)
- सन्न्यदधात् (sannyadadhāt) - placed, put down
- स्वयम् (svayam) - herself, personally, spontaneously
Words meanings and morphology
अभ्यर्चितौ (abhyarcitau) - honored, worshipped, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of abhyarcita
abhyarcita - honored, worshipped, respected
Past Passive Participle
From root 'arc' (to honor, worship) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix '-dā'
वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa) (two heroes, two brave men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with joy
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure
From root 'prī' (to love, please)
Root: prī (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, excessively
(indeclinable)
From 'adhika' with prefix 'abhi'
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (abhi+adhika)
- abhi – towards, against, in the direction of, greatly
prefix - adhika – additional, excessive, more, abundant
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially here.
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix '-tas'
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
दामोदरोत्सङ्गे (dāmodarotsaṅge) - in Kṛṣṇa's lap (in Dāmodara's lap)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dāmodarotsaṅga
dāmodarotsaṅga - Dāmodara's lap
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāmodara+utsaṅga)
- dāmodara – Kṛṣṇa, one whose belly (udara) was bound by a rope (dāman)
proper noun (masculine) - utsaṅga – lap, bosom, embrace
noun (masculine)
देवी (devī) - the queen (mother of Śiśupāla) (goddess, queen)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, female deity
Feminine form of 'deva'
सन्न्यदधात् (sannyadadhāt) - placed, put down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhā
Imperfect (laṅ) form
3rd person singular active, from root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
स्वयम् (svayam) - herself, personally, spontaneously
(indeclinable)