महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-9

येनोत्सङ्गे गृहीतस्य भुजावभ्यधिकावुभौ ।
पतिष्यतः क्षितितले पञ्चशीर्षाविवोरगौ ॥९॥

9. yenotsaṅge gṛhītasya bhujāvabhyadhikāvubhau ,
patiṣyataḥ kṣititale pañcaśīrṣāvivoragau.

9. yena utsaṅge gṛhītasya bhujau abhyadhikau ubhau
| patiṣyataḥ kṣititale pañcaśīrṣau iva uragau

9. "The two exceedingly strong arms of him who has been taken into your lap will fall upon the ground like two five-headed snakes."

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - of him who (by whom, of whom (genitive sense with participle))

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap (in the lap, on the side)

• गृहीतस्य (gṛhītasya) - of him who has been taken (of him who is taken, grasped, seized)

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

• अभ्यधिकौ (abhyadhikau) - exceedingly strong (exceeding, superior, very great)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• पतिष्यतः (patiṣyataḥ) - will fall

• क्षितितले (kṣititale) - upon the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

• पञ्चशीर्षौ (pañcaśīrṣau) - two five-headed (two five-headed ones)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उरगौ (uragau) - two snakes (two snakes, two serpents)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - of him who (by whom, of whom (genitive sense with participle))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap (in the lap, on the side)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, hip, side

Note: Denotes location.

गृहीतस्य (gṛhītasya) - of him who has been taken (of him who is taken, grasped, seized)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, grasped, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to the son. 'Yena utsaṅge gṛhītasya' means 'of him who has been taken in (your) lap'.

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm

Note: Subject of 'patiṣyataḥ'.

अभ्यधिकौ (abhyadhikau) - exceedingly strong (exceeding, superior, very great)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - exceeding, superior, very great, superabundant

Compound of abhi + adhika (more, excessive).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• adhika – more, excessive, superior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau'.

पतिष्यतः (patiṣyataḥ) - will fall

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat

Future Active Indicative

Future (lṛṭ), 3rd person dual.

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षितितले (kṣititale) - upon the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣititala

kṣititala - ground, earth's surface

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣiti+tala)

• kṣiti – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location.

पञ्चशीर्षौ (pañcaśīrṣau) - two five-headed (two five-headed ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pañcaśīrṣa

pañcaśīrṣa - five-headed

Compound of 'pañca' (five) and 'śīrṣa' (head).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañcan+śīrṣa)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śīrṣa – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'uragau'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उरगौ (uragau) - two snakes (two snakes, two serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent

From 'uras' (breast/chest) and 'ga' (going), meaning 'moving on its chest'.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (uras+ga)

• uras – breast, chest
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The objects of comparison for the arms.