महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-12

तान्पूजयित्वा संप्राप्तान्यथार्हं स महीपतिः ।
एकैकस्य नृपस्याङ्के पुत्रमारोपयत्तदा ॥१२॥

12. tānpūjayitvā saṁprāptānyathārhaṁ sa mahīpatiḥ ,
ekaikasya nṛpasyāṅke putramāropayattadā.

12. tān pūjayitvā samprāptān yathārham saḥ mahīpatiḥ
ekaikasya nṛpasya aṅke putram āropayat tadā

12. Having honored those arrived kings appropriately, that ruler then placed his son on the lap of each and every king.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the arrived kings (them, those)

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• सम्प्राप्तान् (samprāptān) - the kings who had arrived (those who had arrived, arrived)

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was proper, appropriately, suitably

• सः (saḥ) - the father of the child (he, that)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the father, who is a king (the king, ruler of the earth)

• एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each king (of each one, of each)

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

• अङ्के (aṅke) - in the lap, on the lap

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - placed, made to ascend

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the arrived kings (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causal stem pūjay- of root pūj with suffix -ktvā

Root: pūj (class 10)

सम्प्राप्तान् (samprāptān) - the kings who had arrived (those who had arrived, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samprāpta

āp - to obtain, to reach, to arrive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was proper, appropriately, suitably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, in which way, just as
  indeclinable
• arha – worthy, proper, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - the father of the child (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the father, who is a king (the king, ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each king (of each one, of each)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Reduplicated form of eka 'one'

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (one who protects men)

अङ्के (aṅke) - in the lap, on the lap

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, side, mark

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - placed, made to ascend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āropay

Causative past imperfect

Derived from the causal stem āropay- of root ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)