महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-4

एष ते नृपते पुत्रः श्रीमाञ्जातो महाबलः ।
तस्मादस्मान्न भेतव्यमव्यग्रः पाहि वै शिशुम् ॥४॥

4. eṣa te nṛpate putraḥ śrīmāñjāto mahābalaḥ ,
tasmādasmānna bhetavyamavyagraḥ pāhi vai śiśum.

4. eṣa te nṛpate putraḥ śrīmān jātaḥ mahābalaḥ
tasmāt asmāt na bhetavyam avyagraḥ pāhi vai śiśum

4. O King, this glorious and greatly powerful son is born to you. Therefore, there is no need to fear him. Indeed, protect the child, remaining undisturbed.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you, your

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king, O ruler

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with splendor

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, occurred

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this, from him

• न (na) - not, no

• भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - should be feared (to be feared, fearful)

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, tranquil, composed

• पाहि (pāhi) - protect, guard, preserve

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• शिशुम् (śiśum) - child, infant, young one

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with splendor, beautiful

Suffix -mat (possessive)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, occurred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, occurred

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan

Root: √jan (class 4)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this, from him

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - should be feared (to be feared, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhetavya

bhetavya - to be feared, fearful, frightful

Gerundive

From root √bhī with suffix -tavya

Root: √bhī (class 3)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, tranquil, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, calm, tranquil, composed, collected

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – disturbed, agitated, anxious, eager
  adjective

पाहि (pāhi) - protect, guard, preserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √pā

Root: √pā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

शिशुम् (śiśum) - child, infant, young one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young one, baby