महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-22

कृष्ण उवाच ।
अपराधशतं क्षाम्यं मया ह्यस्य पितृष्वसः ।
पुत्रस्य ते वधार्हाणां मा त्वं शोके मनः कृथाः ॥२२॥

22. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
aparādhaśataṁ kṣāmyaṁ mayā hyasya pitṛṣvasaḥ ,
putrasya te vadhārhāṇāṁ mā tvaṁ śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ.

22. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca aparādhaśatam kṣāmyam mayā hi asya pitṛṣvasaḥ
putrasya te vadhārhāṇām mā tvam śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ

22. Kṛṣṇa said: O aunt (pitṛṣvasṛ), I have indeed forgiven a hundred offenses committed by your son. Do not let your mind be troubled with sorrow for those who deserve death.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अपराधशतम् (aparādhaśatam) - a hundred offenses, a hundred sins

• क्षाम्यम् (kṣāmyam) - pardonable, to be forgiven, forgivable

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अस्य (asya) - of Śiśupāla (of him, of this)

• पितृष्वसः (pitṛṣvasaḥ) - Addressed to Śiśupāla's mother, Kṛṣṇa's aunt (O aunt (father's sister))

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son, Śiśupāla (of the son)

• ते (te) - your

• वधार्हाणाम् (vadhārhāṇām) - of your son, Śiśupāla, and others who might act like him (of those deserving death, of those worthy of being killed)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa's aunt (you)

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make/place, you should do

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अपराधशतम् (aparādhaśatam) - a hundred offenses, a hundred sins

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aparādhaśata

aparādhaśata - a hundred offenses

Compound type : tatpurusha (aparādha+śata)

• aparādha – offense, fault, sin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 4)
• śata – hundred
  numeral noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be nominative neuter singular. Context suggests accusative (object of forgiveness).

क्षाम्यम् (kṣāmyam) - pardonable, to be forgiven, forgivable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣāmya

kṣāmya - to be forgiven, pardonable

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) from √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aparādhaśatam.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अस्य (asya) - of Śiśupāla (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son mentioned later.

पितृष्वसः (pitṛṣvasaḥ) - Addressed to Śiśupāla's mother, Kṛṣṇa's aunt (O aunt (father's sister))

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasṛ

pitṛṣvasṛ - father's sister, paternal aunt

Note: Addressed by Kṛṣṇa.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son, Śiśupāla (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Modifies 'asya'.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for 'your'.

वधार्हाणाम् (vadhārhāṇām) - of your son, Śiśupāla, and others who might act like him (of those deserving death, of those worthy of being killed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadhārha

vadhārha - deserving death, worthy of being killed

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+arha)

• vadha – killing, murder, death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the son and possibly his actions that make him deserve death.

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist injunctive for prohibition.

त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa's aunt (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of kṛthāḥ (to place the mind).

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make/place, you should do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist Injunctive

2nd person singular Aorist Injunctive middle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)