महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-11

त्र्यक्षं चतुर्भुजं श्रुत्वा तथा च समुदाहृतम् ।
धरण्यां पार्थिवाः सर्वे अभ्यगच्छन्दिदृक्षवः ॥११॥

11. tryakṣaṁ caturbhujaṁ śrutvā tathā ca samudāhṛtam ,
dharaṇyāṁ pārthivāḥ sarve abhyagacchandidṛkṣavaḥ.

11. tryakṣam caturbhujam śrutvā tathā ca samudāhṛtam
dharaṇyām pārthivāḥ sarve abhyagacchan didṛkṣavaḥ

11. Having heard that (the child was) three-eyed and four-armed, as it was declared, all the kings on Earth approached, desirous of seeing him.

Words meanings summery:

• त्र्यक्षम् (tryakṣam) - three-eyed

• चतुर्भुजम् (caturbhujam) - four-armed

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and, also

• समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - spoken, declared, mentioned

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they approached, went towards

• दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing

Words meanings and morphology

त्र्यक्षम् (tryakṣam) - three-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tryakṣa

tryakṣa - three-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+akṣi)

• tri – three
  numeral
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with the implied subject (child)

चतुर्भुजम् (caturbhujam) - four-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturbhuja

caturbhuja - four-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+bhuja)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with the implied subject (child)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - spoken, declared, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samudāhṛta

hṛ - to carry, to offer, to utter, to declare

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ with upasargas sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with an implied neuter noun like 'fact' or 'matter'.

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing

Desiderative adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)