महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-18

तद्दृष्ट्वा व्यथिता त्रस्ता वरं कृष्णमयाचत ।
ददस्व मे वरं कृष्ण भयार्ताया महाभुज ॥१८॥

18. taddṛṣṭvā vyathitā trastā varaṁ kṛṣṇamayācata ,
dadasva me varaṁ kṛṣṇa bhayārtāyā mahābhuja.

18. tat dṛṣṭvā vyathitā trastā varam kṛṣṇam ayācata
dadasva me varam kṛṣṇa bhayārtāyā mahābhuja

18. Seeing that, agitated and terrified, she requested a boon from Kṛṣṇa. (She said), "O mighty-armed Kṛṣṇa, grant a boon to me who am afflicted by fear."

18. כשראתה זאת נבהלה וחרדה וביקשה מקְרְשְׁנַה ברכה. הו קְרְשְׁנַה בעל הזרועות האדירות, תן לי ברכה, כי אני מוכת פחד,

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - agitated, distressed, perturbed

• त्रस्ता (trastā) - terrified, frightened

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• अयाचत (ayācata) - requested, implored

• ददस्व (dadasva) - grant, give, bestow

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• भयार्ताया (bhayārtāyā) - to one afflicted by fear, to the frightened one

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'dṛś' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - agitated, distressed, perturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - agitated, distressed, perturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vyath' with the suffix '-ita'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

त्रस्ता (trastā) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tras' with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: tras (class 4)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity); black, dark

अयाचत (ayācata) - requested, implored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: yāc (class 1)

ददस्व (dadasva) - grant, give, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative mood, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity); black, dark

भयार्ताया (bhayārtāyā) - to one afflicted by fear, to the frightened one

(adjective)

Dative, feminine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, terrified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go, to reach) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ta'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhuja)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse