महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-18

तद्दृष्ट्वा व्यथिता त्रस्ता वरं कृष्णमयाचत ।
ददस्व मे वरं कृष्ण भयार्ताया महाभुज ॥१८॥

18. taddṛṣṭvā vyathitā trastā varaṁ kṛṣṇamayācata ,
dadasva me varaṁ kṛṣṇa bhayārtāyā mahābhuja.

18. tat dṛṣṭvā vyathitā trastā varam kṛṣṇam ayācata
dadasva me varam kṛṣṇa bhayārtāyā mahābhuja

18. Seeing that, agitated and terrified, she requested a boon from Kṛṣṇa. (She said), "O mighty-armed Kṛṣṇa, grant a boon to me who am afflicted by fear."

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - agitated, distressed, perturbed

• त्रस्ता (trastā) - terrified, frightened

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• अयाचत (ayācata) - requested, implored

• ददस्व (dadasva) - grant, give, bestow

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• भयार्ताया (bhayārtāyā) - to one afflicted by fear, to the frightened one

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'dṛś' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - agitated, distressed, perturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - agitated, distressed, perturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vyath' with the suffix '-ita'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

त्रस्ता (trastā) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tras' with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: tras (class 4)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity); black, dark

अयाचत (ayācata) - requested, implored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: yāc (class 1)

ददस्व (dadasva) - grant, give, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative mood, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity); black, dark

भयार्ताया (bhayārtāyā) - to one afflicted by fear, to the frightened one

(adjective)

Dative, feminine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, terrified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go, to reach) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ta'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhuja)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)