महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-40, verse-2

तेनास्य मातापितरौ त्रेसतुस्तौ सबान्धवौ ।
वैकृतं तच्च तौ दृष्ट्वा त्यागाय कुरुतां मतिम् ॥२॥

2. tenāsya mātāpitarau tresatustau sabāndhavau ,
vaikṛtaṁ tacca tau dṛṣṭvā tyāgāya kurutāṁ matim.

2. tena asya mātāpitarau tresatuḥ tau sabāndhavau
vaikṛtam tat ca tau dṛṣṭvā tyāgāya kurutām matim

2. His mother and father, along with their relatives, trembled because of him. And when they saw that monstrous deformity, they decided to abandon him.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - because of him (by him, by that, with that)

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his, her, its

• मातापितरौ (mātāpitarau) - mother and father

• त्रेसतुः (tresatuḥ) - they two trembled, they two feared

• तौ (tau) - they two, those two

• सबान्धवौ (sabāndhavau) - with relatives, accompanied by relatives, having relatives

• वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - deformity, monstrous form, unnatural state, alteration

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तौ (tau) - they two, those two

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• त्यागाय (tyāgāya) - for abandonment, for relinquishment, for renunciation

• कुरुताम् (kurutām) - let them two make, let them two do

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, decision, thought, intellect

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - because of him (by him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of this, his, her, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मातापितरौ (mātāpitarau) - mother and father

(noun)

Nominative, dual of mātāpitṛ

mātāpitṛ - mother and father

Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)

त्रेसतुः (tresatuḥ) - they two trembled, they two feared

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √tras

Root: √tras (class 1)

तौ (tau) - they two, those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सबान्धवौ (sabāndhavau) - with relatives, accompanied by relatives, having relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by relatives, having relatives

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - deformity, monstrous form, unnatural state, alteration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaikṛta

vaikṛta - deformity, monstrous form, unnatural state, alteration

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - they two, those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with the suffix -ktvā

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

त्यागाय (tyāgāya) - for abandonment, for relinquishment, for renunciation

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, sacrifice

कुरुताम् (kurutām) - let them two make, let them two do

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, decision, thought, intellect

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intention, decision, thought, intellect, opinion