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2,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-8

सोमदत्तोऽथ कौरव्यो भूरिर्भूरिश्रवाः शलः ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपो द्रोणः सैन्धवश्च जयद्रथः ॥८॥
8. somadatto'tha kauravyo bhūrirbhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ ,
aśvatthāmā kṛpo droṇaḥ saindhavaśca jayadrathaḥ.
8. somadattaḥ atha kauravyaḥ bhūriḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ
aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ droṇaḥ saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ
8. There was Somadatta, and then Kauravya Bhūriśravas (who was also called Bhūri), and Śala. Also, Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, Droṇa, and Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saindhava).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - The warrior Somadatta (given by Soma; proper name)
  • अथ (atha) - and then, next (then, next, now, moreover)
  • कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - The warrior who is a descendant of Kuru (Bhūriśravas) (descendant of Kuru; proper name)
  • भूरिः (bhūriḥ) - The warrior Bhūri (often used as a shortened form or epithet for Bhūriśravas) (abundant, much, many; proper name)
  • भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - The warrior Bhūriśravas (having much fame; proper name)
  • शलः (śalaḥ) - The warrior Śala (proper name)
  • अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Aśvatthāmā (proper name)
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The warrior Kṛpa (proper name)
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The warrior Droṇa (a bucket, a measure; proper name)
  • सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saindhava) (belonging to Sindhu; proper name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The warrior Jayadratha (whose chariot is victory; proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - The warrior Somadatta (given by Soma; proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta
somadatta - given by Soma; proper name (father of Bhūriśravas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)
  • soma – moon; Soma plant/deity
    noun (masculine)
  • datta – given, granted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dA (दा) 'to give'
    Root: dA (class 3)
अथ (atha) - and then, next (then, next, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - The warrior who is a descendant of Kuru (Bhūriśravas) (descendant of Kuru; proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus; proper name
Pāṇinian formation from Kuru (Kuru + ya(ñ))
भूरिः (bhūriḥ) - The warrior Bhūri (often used as a shortened form or epithet for Bhūriśravas) (abundant, much, many; proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūri
bhūri - abundant, much, many, extensive; proper name (a warrior, often an epithet for Bhūriśravas)
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - The warrior Bhūriśravas (having much fame; proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - having much fame; proper name (a prominent Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, extensive
    adjective
  • śravas – fame, glory, renown
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śru (class 1)
शलः (śalaḥ) - The warrior Śala (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śala
śala - proper name (a warrior, sometimes a brother of Śalya)
अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Aśvatthāmā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - proper name (son of Droṇa)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The warrior Kṛpa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - proper name (a Kuru preceptor, brother of Kṛpī)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The warrior Droṇa (a bucket, a measure; proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - a bucket, a measure; proper name (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saindhava) (belonging to Sindhu; proper name)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - relating to the Sindhu (river or region); proper name (an epithet for Jayadratha, King of Sindhu)
Taddhita derivation from Sindhu
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The warrior Jayadratha (whose chariot is victory; proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - whose chariot is victory; proper name (King of Sindhu, husband of Duryodhana's sister)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)
  • jaya – victory, triumph
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • ratha – chariot, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram (class 1)