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2,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-22

स्रग्दामसमवच्छन्नानुत्तमागुरुगन्धिनः ।
हंसांशुवर्णसदृशानायोजनसुदर्शनान् ॥२२॥
22. sragdāmasamavacchannānuttamāgurugandhinaḥ ,
haṁsāṁśuvarṇasadṛśānāyojanasudarśanān.
22. sragdāmasamavacchannān anuttamāgurugandhinaḥ
haṃsāṃśuvarṇasadṛśān āyojanasudarśanān
22. (They went to dwellings) covered abundantly with garlands of flowers, fragrant with the finest agallochum (agarwood), and appearing as white as the rays of swans; they were so beautiful they could be seen clearly from a distance of a yojana.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्रग्दामसमवच्छन्नान् (sragdāmasamavacchannān) - covered with garlands
  • अनुत्तमागुरुगन्धिनः (anuttamāgurugandhinaḥ) - having the fragrance of excellent agallochum
  • हंसांशुवर्णसदृशान् (haṁsāṁśuvarṇasadṛśān) - resembling the color of a swan's rays (white like swans)
  • आयोजनसुदर्शनान् (āyojanasudarśanān) - beautiful from a yojana (great distance)

Words meanings and morphology

स्रग्दामसमवच्छन्नान् (sragdāmasamavacchannān) - covered with garlands
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sragdāmasamavacchanna
sragdāmasamavacchanna - covered, enveloped with chains of garlands
Compound of sragdāma and samavacchanna
Compound type : tṛtīyātatpuruṣa (sragdāma+samavacchanna)
  • sragdāma – chain/multitude of garlands
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of srak (garland) and dāman (chain/multitude)
  • samavacchanna – well covered, completely enveloped
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root chad (to cover) with prefixes sam and ava
    Prefixes: sam+ava
    Root: chad (class 10)
अनुत्तमागुरुगन्धिनः (anuttamāgurugandhinaḥ) - having the fragrance of excellent agallochum
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anuttamāgurugandhin
anuttamāgurugandhin - fragrant with unsurpassed agallochum (agarwood)
Bahuvrīhi compound: anuttamāguru (unsurpassed agarwood) + gandhin (having fragrance)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anuttamāguru+gandhin)
  • anuttamāguru – unsurpassed agallochum
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of anuttama (unsurpassed) and aguru (agallochum)
  • gandhin – fragrant, smelling of
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffixed with -in indicating possession of gandha (fragrance)
हंसांशुवर्णसदृशान् (haṁsāṁśuvarṇasadṛśān) - resembling the color of a swan's rays (white like swans)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haṃsāṃśuvarṇasadṛśa
haṁsāṁśuvarṇasadṛśa - resembling the color of a swan's radiance/feathers
Compound of haṃsāṃśuvarṇa and sadṛśa
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (haṃsāṃśuvarṇa+sadṛśa)
  • haṃsāṃśuvarṇa – color of swan's rays
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of haṃsa (swan), aṃśu (ray), and varṇa (color)
  • sadṛśa – resembling, similar, like
    adjective (masculine)
आयोजनसुदर्शनान् (āyojanasudarśanān) - beautiful from a yojana (great distance)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āyojanasudarśana
āyojanasudarśana - beautiful even from a yojana, visible from afar
Compound of āyojana and sudarśana
Compound type : karmadhāraya (āyojana+sudarśana)
  • āyojana – a yojana (unit of distance, approx. 8-15 km), reaching up to a yojana
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix ā + yojana (a measure of distance)
    Prefix: ā
  • sudarśana – beautiful, handsome, good to look at
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of su (good) and darśana (sight, appearance)