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2,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-5

धृतराष्ट्रश्च भीष्मश्च विदुरश्च महामतिः ।
दुर्योधनपुरोगाश्च भ्रातरः सर्व एव ते ॥५॥
5. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca bhīṣmaśca viduraśca mahāmatiḥ ,
duryodhanapurogāśca bhrātaraḥ sarva eva te.
5. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca bhīṣmaḥ ca viduraḥ ca mahāmatiḥ
duryodhanapurogāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ sarve eva te
5. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, and the great-minded (mahāmati) Vidura, along with all the brothers, led by Duryodhana, were also there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, wise
  • दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the head
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kauravas) (brothers)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • ते (te) - referring to the aforementioned people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, Vidura, and the Kauravas) (they, those)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the Kuru patriarch)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, known for his wisdom)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, sagacious, wise, intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+mati)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, wisdom
    noun (feminine)
Note: An epithet for Vidura.
दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the head
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapuroga
duryodhanapuroga - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the leader
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+puroga)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • puroga – going before, leading, chief
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaraḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kauravas) (brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Subject.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - referring to the aforementioned people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, Vidura, and the Kauravas) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Note: Acts as a demonstrative pronoun.