महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-31, verse-5
धृतराष्ट्रश्च भीष्मश्च विदुरश्च महामतिः ।
दुर्योधनपुरोगाश्च भ्रातरः सर्व एव ते ॥५॥
दुर्योधनपुरोगाश्च भ्रातरः सर्व एव ते ॥५॥
5. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca bhīṣmaśca viduraśca mahāmatiḥ ,
duryodhanapurogāśca bhrātaraḥ sarva eva te.
duryodhanapurogāśca bhrātaraḥ sarva eva te.
5.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca bhīṣmaḥ ca viduraḥ ca mahāmatiḥ
duryodhanapurogāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ sarve eva te
duryodhanapurogāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ sarve eva te
5.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, and the great-minded (mahāmati) Vidura, along with all the brothers, led by Duryodhana, were also there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, wise
- दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the head
- च (ca) - and, also
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kauravas) (brothers)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- ते (te) - referring to the aforementioned people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, Vidura, and the Kauravas) (they, those)
Words meanings and morphology
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the Kuru patriarch)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, known for his wisdom)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, sagacious, wise, intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+mati)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Note: An epithet for Vidura.
दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the head
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapuroga
duryodhanapuroga - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the leader
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+puroga)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - puroga – going before, leading, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaraḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kauravas) (brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Subject.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - referring to the aforementioned people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, Vidura, and the Kauravas) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Note: Acts as a demonstrative pronoun.