महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स गत्वा हास्तिनपुरं नकुलः समितिंजयः ।
भीष्ममामन्त्रयामास धृतराष्ट्रं च पाण्डवः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa gatvā hāstinapuraṁ nakulaḥ samitiṁjayaḥ ,
bhīṣmamāmantrayāmāsa dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sa gatvā hāstinapuram nakulaḥ
samitiṃjayaḥ bhīṣmam āmantrayāmāsa dhṛtarāṣṭram ca pāṇḍavaḥ

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: That Nakula, the Pāṇḍava and conqueror of assemblies, having gone to Hastināpura, then addressed Bhīṣma and Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स (sa) - that Nakula (he, that)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastināpura (city name)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name)

• समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - epithet for Nakula, referring to his prowess in assemblies or warfare (conqueror of assemblies, victorious in battle)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• आमन्त्रयामास (āmantrayāmāsa) - addressed, invited, summoned

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a prominent sage and pupil of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - that Nakula (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from the root gam with the suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastināpura (city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastināpura (the capital city of the Kauravas)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - epithet for Nakula, referring to his prowess in assemblies or warfare (conqueror of assemblies, victorious in battle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya

samitiṁjaya - conqueror of assemblies, victorious in battle/assemblies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, meeting, battle, encounter
  noun (feminine)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

आमन्त्रयामास (āmantrayāmāsa) - addressed, invited, summoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āmantr

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the causative stem āmantraya- (from ā-√mantr) and the periphrastic perfect auxiliary āmāsa (from √as).

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastināpura)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu