महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-19

तथा धर्मात्मजस्तेषां चक्रे पूजामनुत्तमाम् ।
सत्कृताश्च यथोद्दिष्टाञ्जग्मुरावसथान्नृपाः ॥१९॥

19. tathā dharmātmajasteṣāṁ cakre pūjāmanuttamām ,
satkṛtāśca yathoddiṣṭāñjagmurāvasathānnṛpāḥ.

19. tathā dharmātmajaḥ teṣām cakre pūjām anuttamām
satkṛtāḥ ca yathā uddiṣṭān jagmuḥ āvasathān nṛpāḥ

19. Thus, the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira) offered them unsurpassed honor. The kings, having been well-received, then went to the dwellings that had been assigned to them.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• धर्मात्मजः (dharmātmajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those kings (of them)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, respect

• अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, well-received, entertained

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उद्दिष्टान् (uddiṣṭān) - dwellings that were assigned (indicated, assigned, allotted, specified)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings, residences, houses

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मजः (dharmātmajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātmaja

dharmātmaja - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound of dharma and ātmaja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+ātmaja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those kings (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, respect

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor, respect

अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, unrivaled, best, excellent, supreme

Negative compound (na + uttama)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud (up) + ta (suffix)

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, well-received, entertained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated, entertained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sat (good) + kṛ (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, real, existing, true
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

उद्दिष्टान् (uddiṣṭān) - dwellings that were assigned (indicated, assigned, allotted, specified)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - pointed out, indicated, shown, assigned, specified

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (to point) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings, residences, houses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, residence, house, habitation

From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)