महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-31, verse-20
कैलासशिखरप्रख्यान्मनोज्ञान्द्रव्यभूषितान् ।
सर्वतः संवृतानुच्चैः प्राकारैः सुकृतैः सितैः ॥२०॥
सर्वतः संवृतानुच्चैः प्राकारैः सुकृतैः सितैः ॥२०॥
20. kailāsaśikharaprakhyānmanojñāndravyabhūṣitān ,
sarvataḥ saṁvṛtānuccaiḥ prākāraiḥ sukṛtaiḥ sitaiḥ.
sarvataḥ saṁvṛtānuccaiḥ prākāraiḥ sukṛtaiḥ sitaiḥ.
20.
kailāsaśikharaprakhyān manojñān dravyabhūṣitān
sarvataḥ saṃvṛtān uccaiḥ prākāraiḥ sukṛtaiḥ sitaiḥ
sarvataḥ saṃvṛtān uccaiḥ prākāraiḥ sukṛtaiḥ sitaiḥ
20.
(They went to dwellings) resembling the peaks of Mount Kailāsa, delightful, and adorned with treasures. They were surrounded on all sides by high, well-constructed, white walls.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कैलासशिखरप्रख्यान् (kailāsaśikharaprakhyān) - resembling Kailasa peaks
- मनोज्ञान् (manojñān) - charming, delightful, pleasing
- द्रव्यभूषितान् (dravyabhūṣitān) - adorned with treasures/riches
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
- संवृतान् (saṁvṛtān) - surrounded, covered, enclosed
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, lofty
- प्राकारैः (prākāraiḥ) - by walls, by ramparts
- सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - by well-made, by beautifully constructed
- सितैः (sitaiḥ) - by white, by clean
Words meanings and morphology
कैलासशिखरप्रख्यान् (kailāsaśikharaprakhyān) - resembling Kailasa peaks
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kailāsaśikharaprakhya
kailāsaśikharaprakhya - resembling the peaks of Kailāsa
Compound of Kailāsa, śikhara, and prakhya
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (kailāsaśikhara+prakhya)
- kailāsaśikhara – Kailāsa peak
noun (masculine)
Compound of Kailāsa and śikhara - prakhya – resembling, like, appearing as
adjective (masculine)
From root khyā (to appear) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
मनोज्ञान् (manojñān) - charming, delightful, pleasing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manojña
manojña - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful
Compound of manas (mind) + jña (knowing/pleasing)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+jña)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, perceiving, understanding
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
द्रव्यभूषितान् (dravyabhūṣitān) - adorned with treasures/riches
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dravyabhūṣita
dravyabhūṣita - adorned with riches, decorated with wealth
Compound of dravya and bhūṣita
Compound type : tṛtīyātatpuruṣa (dravya+bhūṣita)
- dravya – substance, material, wealth, treasure
noun (neuter) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
संवृतान् (saṁvṛtān) - surrounded, covered, enclosed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, enclosed, concealed
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, lofty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ucca
ucca - high, lofty, elevated, loud
Note: Can also be an indeclinable adverb meaning 'loudly, highly'.
प्राकारैः (prākāraiḥ) - by walls, by ramparts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prākāra
prākāra - wall, rampart, enclosure, fence
From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix pra + ā
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: kṛ (class 1)
सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - by well-made, by beautifully constructed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sukṛta
sukṛta - well-made, well-done, beautifully constructed, virtuous act
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (good) and kṛta (done)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सितैः (sitaiḥ) - by white, by clean
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sita
sita - white, clean, tied, bound
Past Passive Participle (from si or śi)
From root śi (to bind) or si (to bind)
Root: śi (class 7)