महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-6

सत्कृत्यामन्त्रिताः सर्वे आचार्यप्रमुखा नृपाः ।
गान्धारराजः सुबलः शकुनिश्च महाबलः ॥६॥

6. satkṛtyāmantritāḥ sarve ācāryapramukhā nṛpāḥ ,
gāndhārarājaḥ subalaḥ śakuniśca mahābalaḥ.

6. satkṛtya āmantritāḥ sarve ācāryapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ
gāndhārarājaḥ subalaḥ śakuniḥ ca mahābalaḥ

6. All the kings, led by the preceptor (ācārya), were respectfully invited, including King Subala of Gandhāra, and the mighty (mahābala) Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having respected, having welcomed)

• आमन्त्रिताः (āmantritāḥ) - invited, summoned

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• आचार्यप्रमुखाः (ācāryapramukhāḥ) - with Droṇa as their leader/foremost among them (led by the preceptor, with the preceptor as chief)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Subala, father of Śakuni (King of Gandhāra)

• सुबलः (subalaḥ) - Subala (name)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having respected, having welcomed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sat- (good, true) and suffix -ya for the absolutive.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the action of inviting.

आमन्त्रिताः (āmantritāḥ) - invited, summoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āmantrita

āmantrita - invited, summoned, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mantr (to consult, deliberate) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpāḥ'.

आचार्यप्रमुखाः (ācāryapramukhāḥ) - with Droṇa as their leader/foremost among them (led by the preceptor, with the preceptor as chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ācāryapramukha

ācāryapramukha - having the preceptor as chief, led by the preceptor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ācārya+pramukha)

• ācārya – preceptor, teacher, guru
  noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpāḥ'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Derived from nṛ (man) + pā (protector).

Note: Subject.

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Subala, father of Śakuni (King of Gandhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Subala.

सुबलः (subalaḥ) - Subala (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (name of the King of Gandhāra, father of Śakuni)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: An epithet for Śakuni.