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2,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-14

शिशुपालो महावीर्यः सह पुत्रेण भारत ।
आगच्छत्पाण्डवेयस्य यज्ञं संग्रामदुर्मदः ॥१४॥
14. śiśupālo mahāvīryaḥ saha putreṇa bhārata ,
āgacchatpāṇḍaveyasya yajñaṁ saṁgrāmadurmadaḥ.
14. śiśupālaḥ mahāvīryaḥ saha putreṇa bhārata
āgacchat pāṇḍaveyasya yajñam saṅgrāmadurmadaḥ
14. bhārata mahāvīryaḥ saṅgrāmadurmadaḥ śiśupālaḥ
putreṇa saha pāṇḍaveyasya yajñam āgacchat
14. O Bhārata, Śiśupāla, of great valor, accompanied by his son, approached the Vedic ritual (yajña) of Yudhiṣṭhira, being unconquerable in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Prince Śiśupāla (Śiśupāla)
  • महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, highly potent (of great valor, very powerful, mighty)
  • सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with, accompanied by)
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by his son, with his son (by the son, with the son)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address, likely to Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata); a king of the Bharata dynasty)
  • आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he approached (he came, he approached, he arrived)
  • पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu) (of Pāṇḍu's son, of a Pāṇḍava)
  • यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
  • सङ्ग्रामदुर्मदः (saṅgrāmadurmadaḥ) - unconquerable in battle (unconquerable in battle, furious in war)

Words meanings and morphology

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Prince Śiśupāla (Śiśupāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla
śiśupāla - name of a king of Cedi, enemy of Kṛṣṇa
महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, highly potent (of great valor, very powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty, great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Śiśupāla
सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/Adverb; also a noun meaning 'strength' or 'endurance'
Note: Governs instrumental case for 'putreṇa'
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by his son, with his son (by the son, with the son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Used with 'saha'
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address, likely to Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata); a king of the Bharata dynasty)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the Bharata dynasty
Derived from Bharata
Note: An address to a descendant of Bharata
आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he approached (he came, he approached, he arrived)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āgam
Root verb gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Aorist-like usage for past action, or imperfect.
पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu) (of Pāṇḍu's son, of a Pāṇḍava)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, to whose yajña Śiśupāla came.
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb 'āgacchat'
सङ्ग्रामदुर्मदः (saṅgrāmadurmadaḥ) - unconquerable in battle (unconquerable in battle, furious in war)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmadurmada
saṅgrāmadurmada - unconquerable in battle, furious in war, arrogant/mad with fighting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+durmada)
  • saṅgrāma – battle, war, combat
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gram (class 1)
  • durmada – arrogant, fierce, difficult to subdue, uncontrollable, mad
    adjective (masculine)
    From dur (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, pride)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Śiśupāla