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2,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-12

द्रविडाः सिंहलाश्चैव राजा काश्मीरकस्तथा ।
कुन्तिभोजो महातेजाः सुह्मश्च सुमहाबलः ॥१२॥
12. draviḍāḥ siṁhalāścaiva rājā kāśmīrakastathā ,
kuntibhojo mahātejāḥ suhmaśca sumahābalaḥ.
12. draviḍāḥ siṃhalāḥ ca eva rājā kāśmīrakaḥ tathā
kuntibhojaḥ mahātejāḥ suhmaḥ ca sumahābalaḥ
12. The Draviḍas and Siṃhalas, and similarly the king of Kaśmīra; also Kuntibhoja, who was greatly effulgent, and Suhma, who was exceedingly powerful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - the people of Draviḍa country (the Draviḍas, people of Draviḍa)
  • सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the people of Siṃhala country (the Siṃhalas, people of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • काश्मीरकः (kāśmīrakaḥ) - king of Kaśmīra (of Kaśmīra, king of Kaśmīra)
  • तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, in the same way, similarly)
  • कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - King Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja (a proper name))
  • महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - who was greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendorous)
  • सुह्मः (suhmaḥ) - King Suhma (Suhma (a proper name, possibly a king))
  • (ca) - and
  • सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - who was exceedingly powerful (exceedingly powerful, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - the people of Draviḍa country (the Draviḍas, people of Draviḍa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draviḍa
draviḍa - name of a country and its people (South India)
सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the people of Siṃhala country (the Siṃhalas, people of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhala
siṁhala - name of the island of Sri Lanka and its people
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
काश्मीरकः (kāśmīrakaḥ) - king of Kaśmīra (of Kaśmīra, king of Kaśmīra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśmīraka
kāśmīraka - a native or king of Kaśmīra
Note: Used here to mean 'the king of Kaśmīra'.
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, in the same way, similarly)
(indeclinable)
कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - King Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja
kuntibhoja - name of the maternal uncle of Kuntī, a king
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - who was greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendorous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly effulgent, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Behaves as an adjective qualifying Kuntibhoja.
सुह्मः (suhmaḥ) - King Suhma (Suhma (a proper name, possibly a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhma
suhma - name of a country and its people/king
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - who was exceedingly powerful (exceedingly powerful, very strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala
sumahābala - exceedingly strong, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+bala)
  • su – good, excellent, well, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Behaves as an adjective qualifying Suhma.