महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-31, verse-4

दिग्भ्यः सर्वे समापेतुः पार्थिवास्तत्र भारत ।
समुपादाय रत्नानि विविधानि महान्ति च ॥४॥

4. digbhyaḥ sarve samāpetuḥ pārthivāstatra bhārata ,
samupādāya ratnāni vividhāni mahānti ca.

4. digbhyaḥ sarve samāpetuḥ pārthivāḥ tatra
bhārata samupādāya ratnāni vividhāni mahānti ca

4. O Bhārata, all the kings (pārthiva) from various directions gathered there, bringing with them many great and diverse jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from all sides, from various regions (from the directions, from the quarters)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the kings) (all, everyone)

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they gathered (they came, they approached)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

• तत्र (tatra) - at the assembly place (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another senior Kuru. (O descendant of Bharata)

• समुपादाय (samupādāya) - bringing with them (having brought, having taken up, having collected)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, precious stones, treasures

• विव्विधानि (vivvidhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• महान्ति (mahānti) - valuable, grand (great, large, important)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from all sides, from various regions (from the directions, from the quarters)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the kings) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they gathered (they came, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of āpad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Performed by 'pārthivāḥ'.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a, meaning 'belonging to the earth' or 'ruler of the earth'.

Note: Subject of 'samāpetuḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - at the assembly place (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another senior Kuru. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata or India

Derived from Bharata with the secondary suffix -a, denoting 'descendant of'.

Note: A common address in the Mahābhārata.

समुपादाय (samupādāya) - bringing with them (having brought, having taken up, having collected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dā (to give, take) with prefixes sam- and upa- and ā-, and suffix -ya for the absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies the action of 'samāpetuḥ'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, precious stones, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

Note: Object of 'samupādāya'.

विव्विधानि (vivvidhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.

महान्ति (mahānti) - valuable, grand (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important, noble

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vivvidhāni' and 'mahānti' indirectly as attributes of 'ratnāni'.