महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-35, verse-6
कच्चित्कुन्ती च राजंस्त्वां शुश्रूषुरनहंकृता ।
या परित्यज्य राज्यं स्वं गुरुशुश्रूषणे रता ॥६॥
या परित्यज्य राज्यं स्वं गुरुशुश्रूषणे रता ॥६॥
6. kaccitkuntī ca rājaṁstvāṁ śuśrūṣuranahaṁkṛtā ,
yā parityajya rājyaṁ svaṁ guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā.
yā parityajya rājyaṁ svaṁ guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā.
6.
kaccit kuntī ca rājan tvām śuśrūṣuḥ anahaṃkṛtā
yā parityajya rājyam svam guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā
yā parityajya rājyam svam guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā
6.
And, O king, I hope Kuntī, who is serving you and is humble, having relinquished her own royal position, remains engaged in the service of her elders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)
- कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, serving
- अनहंकृता (anahaṁkṛtā) - humble, not proud, devoid of ego
- या (yā) - who, which
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - royal position/status (kingdom, sovereignty, royal power)
- स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
- गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. (in the service of elders/preceptors)
- रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)
(indeclinable)
कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second person pronoun.
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, serving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous to hear, desirous to serve, obedient, attendant
desiderative noun/adjective
Derived from desiderative of root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.
अनहंकृता (anahaṁkṛtā) - humble, not proud, devoid of ego
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anahaṃkṛta
anahaṁkṛta - not proud, humble, without ego (ahaṃkāra)
negative compound with a past participle
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṃkṛta)
- an – not
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ahaṃkṛta – proud, conceited, having `ahaṃkāra`
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' with `ahaṃ`
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to Kuntī.
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root 'tyaj' with prefixes 'pari' and 'a'
Prefixes: pari+a
Root: tyaj (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - royal position/status (kingdom, sovereignty, royal power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal power
From 'rājan' (king)
स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, property
Note: Adjective used as a pronoun, agreeing with `rājyam`.
गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. (in the service of elders/preceptors)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of guruśuśrūṣaṇa
guruśuśrūṣaṇa - service of elders/preceptors
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+śuśrūṣaṇa)
- guru – elder, preceptor, teacher
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣaṇa – service, desire to serve
noun (neuter)
Derived from desiderative of root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī.
रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rata
rata - devoted, engaged in, delighting in
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'ram' (to delight, rejoice)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.