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15,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-35, verse-6

कच्चित्कुन्ती च राजंस्त्वां शुश्रूषुरनहंकृता ।
या परित्यज्य राज्यं स्वं गुरुशुश्रूषणे रता ॥६॥
6. kaccitkuntī ca rājaṁstvāṁ śuśrūṣuranahaṁkṛtā ,
yā parityajya rājyaṁ svaṁ guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā.
6. kaccit kuntī ca rājan tvām śuśrūṣuḥ anahaṃkṛtā
yā parityajya rājyam svam guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā
6. And, O king, I hope Kuntī, who is serving you and is humble, having relinquished her own royal position, remains engaged in the service of her elders.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)
  • कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, serving
  • अनहंकृता (anahaṁkṛtā) - humble, not proud, devoid of ego
  • या (yā) - who, which
  • परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - royal position/status (kingdom, sovereignty, royal power)
  • स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
  • गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. (in the service of elders/preceptors)
  • रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)
(indeclinable)
कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second person pronoun.
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, serving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous to hear, desirous to serve, obedient, attendant
desiderative noun/adjective
Derived from desiderative of root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.
अनहंकृता (anahaṁkṛtā) - humble, not proud, devoid of ego
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anahaṃkṛta
anahaṁkṛta - not proud, humble, without ego (ahaṃkāra)
negative compound with a past participle
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṃkṛta)
  • an – not
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • ahaṃkṛta – proud, conceited, having `ahaṃkāra`
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' with `ahaṃ`
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to Kuntī.
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root 'tyaj' with prefixes 'pari' and 'a'
Prefixes: pari+a
Root: tyaj (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - royal position/status (kingdom, sovereignty, royal power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal power
From 'rājan' (king)
स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, property
Note: Adjective used as a pronoun, agreeing with `rājyam`.
गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. (in the service of elders/preceptors)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of guruśuśrūṣaṇa
guruśuśrūṣaṇa - service of elders/preceptors
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+śuśrūṣaṇa)
  • guru – elder, preceptor, teacher
    noun (masculine)
  • śuśrūṣaṇa – service, desire to serve
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from desiderative of root 'śru' (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Refers to serving Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī.
रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rata
rata - devoted, engaged in, delighting in
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'ram' (to delight, rejoice)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Kuntī.