महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-35, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा समुपविष्टेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु ।
व्यासः सत्यवतीपुत्रः प्रोवाचामन्त्र्य पार्थिवम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā samupaviṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu ,
vyāsaḥ satyavatīputraḥ provācāmantrya pārthivam.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tathā samupaviṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu
vyāsaḥ satyavatīputraḥ provāca āmantrya pārthivam

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tathā mahātmasu pāṇḍaveṣu samupaviṣṭeṣu
satyavatīputraḥ vyāsaḥ pārthivam āmantrya provāca

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When the noble Pāṇḍavas were thus seated, Vyasa, the son of Satyavati, addressed the king.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

• समुपविष्टेषु (samupaviṣṭeṣu) - when seated, having sat down

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled, among the noble

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

• सत्यवतीपुत्रः (satyavatīputraḥ) - son of Satyavati

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he addressed

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having summoned

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king, the earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana

Note: Proper noun, masculine nominative singular.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Verb 'vac', perfect third singular active.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

समुपविष्टेषु (samupaviṣṭeṣu) - when seated, having sat down

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samupaviṣṭa

samupaviṣṭa - seated, having sat down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'viś' (to enter) with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle, masculine locative plural, part of a locative absolute construction.

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Note: Proper noun, masculine locative plural, part of a locative absolute construction.

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled, among the noble

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective, masculine locative plural, agreeing with 'pāṇḍaveṣu' in the locative absolute construction.

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (proper name of a sage, arranger)

Note: Proper noun, masculine nominative singular. Subject of 'provāca'.

सत्यवतीपुत्रः (satyavatīputraḥ) - son of Satyavati

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavatīputra

satyavatīputra - son of Satyavati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satyavatī+putra)

• satyavatī – Satyavati (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound noun, masculine nominative singular, in apposition to 'vyāsaḥ'.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Verb 'pra-vac', perfect third singular active.

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having summoned

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Formed from the root 'mantr' (to advise, to consult) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) with 'lyap' suffix.

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king, the earthly ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, an earthly king, ruler

Note: Noun 'pārthiva', masculine accusative singular. Object of 'āmantrya' and 'provāca'.