महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-9

सहदेवस्तु राजानं प्रणिपत्येदमब्रवीत् ।
अहो मे भवतो दृष्टं हृदयं गमनं प्रति ॥९॥

9. sahadevastu rājānaṁ praṇipatyedamabravīt ,
aho me bhavato dṛṣṭaṁ hṛdayaṁ gamanaṁ prati.

9. sahadevaḥ tu rājānam praṇipatya idam abravīt
aho me bhavataḥ dṛṣṭam hṛdayam gamanam prati

9. Sahadeva, bowing down to the king, then spoke these words: "Alas, I have perceived your intention regarding the departure!"

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - however, but, indeed

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated

• इदम् (idam) - this, this speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• अहो (aho) - alas, oh

• मे (me) - by me, my

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your (honorific)

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, intention

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Name of the youngest Pandava brother

तु (tu) - however, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root pat (to fall) with prefixes pra and ni

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this speech

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अहो (aho) - alas, oh

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your (honorific)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your (honorific), of your honor

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, intention

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, intention

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, departure, journey

formed from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Accusative case is implied by the preposition prati

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)