महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-14

सहदेववचः श्रुत्वा द्रौपदी योषितां वरा ।
उवाच देवी राजानमभिपूज्याभिनन्द्य च ॥१४॥

14. sahadevavacaḥ śrutvā draupadī yoṣitāṁ varā ,
uvāca devī rājānamabhipūjyābhinandya ca.

14. sahadevavacaḥ śrutvā draupadī yoṣitām varā
uvāca devī rājānam abhipūjya abhinandya ca

14. yoṣitām varā draupadī sahadevavacaḥ śrutvā,
devī rājānam abhipūjya abhinandya ca uvāca.

14. Having heard Sahadeva's words, Draupadī, the foremost among women, spoke to the king, having honored and greeted him.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेववचः (sahadevavacaḥ) - Sahadeva's words, the speech of Sahadeva

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - among women, of women

• वरा (varā) - best, excellent, foremost

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• देवी (devī) - the queen (Draupadī) (queen, goddess, lady)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having greeted, having praised, having congratulated

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेववचः (sahadevavacaḥ) - Sahadeva's words, the speech of Sahadeva

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahadevavacas

sahadevavacas - Sahadeva's speech, words of Sahadeva

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sahadeva+vacas)

• sahadeva – Sahadeva (name of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

Formed with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (proper name, daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - among women, of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

From root 'yu' (to join, to bind).

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Partitive genitive with 'varā'.

वरा (varā) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, a bridegroom

From root 'vṛ' (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Draupadī'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect indicative, parasmaipada.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

देवी (devī) - the queen (Draupadī) (queen, goddess, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady (respectful address)

Feminine of 'deva'.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Appositive to 'Draupadī'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ya' (for prefixed roots).

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Action performed before speaking.

अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having greeted, having praised, having congratulated

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ya' (for prefixed roots).

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Action performed before speaking, coordinated with 'abhipūjya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'abhipūjya' and 'abhinandya'.