महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-10

न हि त्वा गौरवेणाहमशकं वक्तुमात्मना ।
गमनं प्रति राजेन्द्र तदिदं समुपस्थितम् ॥१०॥

10. na hi tvā gauraveṇāhamaśakaṁ vaktumātmanā ,
gamanaṁ prati rājendra tadidaṁ samupasthitam.

10. na hi tvā gauraveṇa aham aśakam vaktum ātmanā
gamanam prati rājendra tat idam samupasthitam

10. Indeed, O King, I was unable to speak to you personally (ātman) about this departure out of deference. Now, that very thing has come to pass.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by respect, out of deference

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अशकम् (aśakam) - I was able

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, personally

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings, chief of kings

• तत् (tat) - that

• इदम् (idam) - this

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - has arrived, is present, has come to pass

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by respect, out of deference

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - respect, reverence, dignity, importance

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अशकम् (aśakam) - I was able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect tense

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, personally

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, person

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, departure, journey

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Accusative case is implied by the preposition prati

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings, chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - King of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - has arrived, is present, has come to pass

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - arrived, present, occurred, near

Past Passive Participle

formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)