महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-22

यश्च पौरजनः कश्चिद्द्रष्टुमिच्छति पार्थिवम् ।
अनावृतः सुविहितः स च यातु सुरक्षितः ॥२२॥

22. yaśca paurajanaḥ kaściddraṣṭumicchati pārthivam ,
anāvṛtaḥ suvihitaḥ sa ca yātu surakṣitaḥ.

22. yaḥ ca paurajanaḥ kaścit draṣṭum icchati pārthivam
anāvṛtaḥ suvihitaḥ saḥ ca yātu surakṣitaḥ

22. yaḥ ca kaścit paurajanaḥ pārthivam draṣṭum icchati,
saḥ anāvṛtaḥ suvihitaḥ surakṣitaḥ ca yātu

22. And any citizen who wishes to see the king, let him proceed unimpeded, well-prepared, and protected.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - citizen, townsperson

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (citizen) (any, someone, whoever)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (earthly, a king)

• अनावृतः (anāvṛtaḥ) - unimpeded (unimpeded, unhindered, uncovered)

• सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-prepared (well-arranged, well-provided, well-prepared)

• सः (saḥ) - he (that citizen) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यातु (yātu) - let him go, let him proceed

• सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - protected (well-protected, safe)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - citizen, townsperson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townsperson

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – urban, belonging to a city
  adjective
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (citizen) (any, someone, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

Derived from kim (what/who) + cit (an indeclinable particle indicating indefiniteness).

Note: Indefinite pronoun, agrees with `paurajanaḥ`.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

(verb)

infinitive of dṛś

infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

3rd person singular, active voice. Root `iṣ` (class 6). Present stem `iccha`.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (earthly, a king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Object of `draṣṭum` (to see).

अनावृतः (anāvṛtaḥ) - unimpeded (unimpeded, unhindered, uncovered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāvṛta

anāvṛta - uncovered, unhindered, free

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `an` (negative prefix) + `ā-vṛta` (past passive participle of `ā-vṛ`, to cover, to hinder).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (an+āvṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, hindered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root `vṛ` (to cover, enclose) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to `saḥ` (the citizen).

सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-prepared (well-arranged, well-provided, well-prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvihita

suvihita - well-arranged, properly done, well-prepared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `su` (good, well) + `vihita` (past passive participle of `vi-dhā`, to arrange, prepare).

Compound type : Praādi-Tatpuruṣa (su+vihita)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'ease'.
• vihita – arranged, prescribed, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root `dhā` (to place, put, do) with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to `saḥ` (the citizen).

सः (saḥ) - he (that citizen) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to `yaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यातु (yātu) - let him go, let him proceed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

present imperative

3rd person singular, active voice. Root `yā` (class 2).

Root: yā (class 2)

सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - protected (well-protected, safe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surakṣita

surakṣita - well-protected, safe

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `su` (good, well) + `rakṣita` (past passive participle of `rakṣ`, to protect).

Compound type : Praādi-Tatpuruṣa (su+rakṣita)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'ease'.
• rakṣita – protected, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root `rakṣ` (to protect).
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to `saḥ` (the citizen).