महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-25

एवमाज्ञाप्य राजा स भ्रातृभिः सह पाण्डवः ।
श्वोभूते निर्ययौ राजा सस्त्रीबालपुरस्कृतः ॥२५॥

25. evamājñāpya rājā sa bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ ,
śvobhūte niryayau rājā sastrībālapuraskṛtaḥ.

25. evam ājñāpya rājā saḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ
śvobhūte niryayau rājā sastrībālapuraskṛtaḥ

25. saḥ pāṇḍavaḥ rājā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha evam
ājñāpya śvobhūte sastrībālapuraskṛtaḥ niryayau

25. Having given such a command, that Pāṇḍava king, along with his brothers, departed the next day. The king set out, with women and children going before him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having ordered

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava king, Yudhiṣṭhira (descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

• श्वोभूते (śvobhūte) - on the next day, on the morrow

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, he went forth

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सस्त्रीबालपुरस्कृतः (sastrībālapuraskṛtaḥ) - preceded by women and children, with women and children in front

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having ordered

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga ā and causative suffix, then -ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava king, Yudhiṣṭhira (descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with a patronymic suffix.

श्वोभूते (śvobhūte) - on the next day, on the morrow

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvobhūta

śvobhūta - the next day

Compound of śvaḥ (tomorrow) and bhūta (become/past participle).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvaḥ+bhūta)

• śvaḥ – tomorrow
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating time.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niryā

perfect tense

Form of root yā (to go) with upasarga nir (out, forth)

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सस्त्रीबालपुरस्कृतः (sastrībālapuraskṛtaḥ) - preceded by women and children, with women and children in front

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sastrībālapuraskṛta

sastrībālapuraskṛta - preceded by women and children

Bahuvrihi compound: 'one by whom women and children are placed in front'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+strī+bāla+puraskṛta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• bāla – child, young boy, infant
  noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, preceded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with upasarga puras (in front)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)