महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-18

इत्युक्तः स नृपो देव्या पाञ्चाल्या भरतर्षभ ।
सेनाध्यक्षान्समानाय्य सर्वानिदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. ityuktaḥ sa nṛpo devyā pāñcālyā bharatarṣabha ,
senādhyakṣānsamānāyya sarvānidamathābravīt.

18. iti uktaḥ saḥ nṛpaḥ devyā pāñcālyā bharatarṣabha
senādhyakṣān samānāyya sarvān idam atha abravīt

18. bharatarṣabha devyā pāñcālyā iti uktaḥ saḥ nṛpaḥ
atha sarvān senādhyakṣān samānāyya idam abravīt

18. O bull among Bharatas, having been addressed thus by Queen Draupadi (Pāñcālī), the king then summoned all the army commanders and spoke the following.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, in this manner, saying)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (spoken, said, told)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)

• देव्या (devyā) - by the queen (by the goddess, by the queen)

• पाञ्चाल्या (pāñcālyā) - by Draupadi (by Panchali, by the princess of Panchala)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Yudhishthira) (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

• सेनाध्यक्षान् (senādhyakṣān) - army commanders (army commanders, generals)

• समानाय्य (samānāyya) - having summoned (having summoned, having brought together)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the commanders) (all, every)

• इदम् (idam) - the following (speech) (this, the following)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, in this manner, saying)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (spoken, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root vac 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies saḥ nṛpaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

देव्या (devyā) - by the queen (by the goddess, by the queen)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of deva.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of uktaḥ.

पाञ्चाल्या (pāñcālyā) - by Draupadi (by Panchali, by the princess of Panchala)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Draupadi (princess of Panchala)

Feminine adjective meaning 'belonging to Panchala', referring to Draupadi.

Note: Apposition to devyā.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Yudhishthira) (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, eminent Bharata

Compound: Bharata + ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

सेनाध्यक्षान् (senādhyakṣān) - army commanders (army commanders, generals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of senādhyakṣa

senādhyakṣa - army chief, general

Compound: senā (army) + adhyakṣa (overseer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+adhyakṣa)

• senā – army, host, military
  noun (feminine)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + akṣa (eye/sight, or from √īkṣ).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of samānāyya.

समानाय्य (samānāyya) - having summoned (having summoned, having brought together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sam-ā-√nī 'to bring together, summon' with the suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the commanders) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies senādhyakṣān.

इदम् (idam) - the following (speech) (this, the following)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, the following

Note: Object of abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)