महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-26

स बहिर्दिवसानेवं जनौघं परिपालयन् ।
न्यवसन्नृपतिः पञ्च ततोऽगच्छद्वनं प्रति ॥२६॥

26. sa bahirdivasānevaṁ janaughaṁ paripālayan ,
nyavasannṛpatiḥ pañca tato'gacchadvanaṁ prati.

26. saḥ bahiḥ divasān evam janaugham paripālayan
nyavasat nṛpatiḥ pañca tataḥ agacchat vanam prati

26. saḥ nṛpatiḥ evam bahiḥ pañca divasān janaugham
paripālayan nyavasat tataḥ vanam prati agacchat

26. In this manner, the king dwelt outside for five days, protecting the multitudes of people. Thereafter, he went towards the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• दिवसान् (divasān) - days

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• जनौघम् (janaugham) - multitude of people, crowd

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, maintaining

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelt, he resided

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

दिवसान् (divasān) - days

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Indicates duration of time.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

जनौघम् (janaugham) - multitude of people, crowd

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janaugha

janaugha - multitude of people, crowd

Compound of jana (people) and ogha (flood, multitude).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, maintaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pā (to protect) with upasarga pari and causative suffix -aya.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelt, he resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nivas

imperfect tense

Form of root vas (to dwell) with upasarga ni (down, in).

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord, master).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Here modifying 'divasān' (days), implying 'for five days'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

imperfect tense

Augmented form of root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)