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15,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-29, verse-20

स्त्र्यध्यक्षांश्चाब्रवीद्राजा यानानि विविधानि मे ।
सज्जीक्रियन्तां सर्वाणि शिबिकाश्च सहस्रशः ॥२०॥
20. stryadhyakṣāṁścābravīdrājā yānāni vividhāni me ,
sajjīkriyantāṁ sarvāṇi śibikāśca sahasraśaḥ.
20. stryadhyakṣān ca abravīt rājā yānāni vividhāni
me sajjīkriyantām sarvāṇi śibikāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
20. rājā stryadhyakṣān ca abravīt me sarvāṇi vividhāni
yānāni ca śibikāḥ sahasraśaḥ sajjīkriyantām
20. The king also told the superintendents of women: 'Let all my various conveyances and palanquins be prepared by the thousands.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्र्यध्यक्षान् (stryadhyakṣān) - superintendents of the women's quarters/attendants (superintendents of women, chief of women)
  • (ca) - also, and (and, also)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told (spoke, said)
  • राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)
  • यानानि (yānāni) - various vehicles (conveyances, vehicles)
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (types of conveyances) (various, manifold)
  • मे (me) - my (vehicles) (my, of me)
  • सज्जीक्रियन्ताम् (sajjīkriyantām) - let them be made ready (let them be prepared, let them be made ready)
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the conveyances and palanquins) (all, every)
  • शिबिकाः (śibikāḥ) - palanquins
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्र्यध्यक्षान् (stryadhyakṣān) - superintendents of the women's quarters/attendants (superintendents of women, chief of women)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of stryadhyakṣa
stryadhyakṣa - superintendent of women, chamberlain of the women's apartments
Tatpurusha compound: strī (woman) + adhyakṣa (overseer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+adhyakṣa)
  • strī – woman, wife, female
    noun (feminine)
  • adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief
    noun (masculine)
    From adhi + akṣa (eye/sight, or from √īkṣ).
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of abravīt.
(ca) - also, and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects stryadhyakṣān to the earlier senādhyakṣān implicitly, or just means "also".
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect 3rd singular active.
Root: brū (class 2)
राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Subject of abravīt.
यानानि (yānāni) - various vehicles (conveyances, vehicles)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - going, moving, vehicle, conveyance
From root yā 'to go'.
Root: yā (class 2)
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (types of conveyances) (various, manifold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Modifies yānāni.
मे (me) - my (vehicles) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
Enclitic genitive/dative singular.
Note: Possessive.
सज्जीक्रियन्ताम् (sajjīkriyantām) - let them be made ready (let them be prepared, let them be made ready)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sajjīkṛ
Imperative 3rd plural passive.
From sajjī (ready) + √kṛ (to make). Causative-like formation (namaḥ-kṛ forms).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the conveyances and palanquins) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Modifies yānāni and śibikāḥ.
शिबिकाः (śibikāḥ) - palanquins
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śibikā
śibikā - palanquin, litter
Root: śib
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -śaḥ (denoting 'by way of, in number of').