महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-6

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु वचनं विदुरस्य युधिष्ठिरः ।
हृष्टः संपूजयामास गुडाकेशश्च पाण्डवः ॥६॥

6. etacchrutvā tu vacanaṁ vidurasya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
hṛṣṭaḥ saṁpūjayāmāsa guḍākeśaśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

6. etat śrutvā tu vacanam vidurasya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
hṛṣṭaḥ saṃpūjayāmāsa guḍākeśaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

6. Upon hearing these words of Vidura, Yudhishthira became delighted and honored him. Gudakesha (guḍākeśa), the Pandava, also honored him.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to Vidura's words) (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - Vidura's speech/words of advice (word, speech, statement)

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• संपूजयामास (saṁpūjayāmāsa) - Yudhishthira honored Vidura (honored, worshipped)

• गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, who is a Pandava (Pandava (son of Pandu))

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to Vidura's words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - Vidura's speech/words of advice (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, advice

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

past passive participle

from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira.

संपूजयामास (saṁpūjayāmāsa) - Yudhishthira honored Vidura (honored, worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃpūj

root pūj with prefix sam, intensive reduplicated form

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: This form `āmāsa` is characteristic of the periphrastic perfect (liṭ) for certain verbs.

गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of sleep')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (guḍākā+īśa)

• guḍākā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, who is a Pandava (Pandava (son of Pandu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (refers to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

patronymic from Pāṇḍu