महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-11

दिष्ट्या त्वद्य महाबाहो धृतराष्ट्रः प्रयाचति ।
याचितो यः पुरास्माभिः पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥११॥

11. diṣṭyā tvadya mahābāho dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ prayācati ,
yācito yaḥ purāsmābhiḥ paśya kālasya paryayam.

11. diṣṭyā tu adya mahābāho dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ prayācati
yācitaḥ yaḥ purā asmābhiḥ paśya kālasya paryayam

11. महाबाहो दिष्ट्या तु अद्य धृतराष्ट्रः प्रयाचति यः
पुरा अस्माभिः याचितः (अभूत्) कालस्य पर्ययम् पश्य

11. O mighty-armed one, it is fortunate indeed that today Dhṛtarāṣṭra is requesting what we formerly begged from him. See the vicissitudes of time!

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good fortune

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• प्रयाचति (prayācati) - requests, begs, entreats

• याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, begged

• यः (yaḥ) - who, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (who, which, that (relative pronoun))

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, vicissitude, revolution

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good fortune

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to express good fortune.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: An adverb of time.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an epithet.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name); lit. 'he who holds the kingdom'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

प्रयाचति (prayācati) - requests, begs, entreats

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yāc

Present Active Indicative

From √yāc with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yāc (class 1)

याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, begged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācita

yācita - requested, begged, implored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yāc.

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (who, which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Note: An adverb of time.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Imperative

Root √dṛś is conjugated as paśya in the present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Imperative mood.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time; black

पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, vicissitude, revolution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - change, revolution, reversal, vicissitude, turn

Derived from √i (to go) with upasargas pari- and a-.

Prefixes: pari+a

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.