महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-10

भवता निर्जितं वित्तं दातुमिच्छति कौरवः ।
भीष्मादीनां महाबाहो तदनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥१०॥

10. bhavatā nirjitaṁ vittaṁ dātumicchati kauravaḥ ,
bhīṣmādīnāṁ mahābāho tadanujñātumarhasi.

10. bhavatā nirjitam vittam dātum icchati kauravaḥ
bhīṣmādīnām mahābāho tat anujñātum arhasi

10. महाबाहो कौरवः भवता निर्जितम् वित्तम् भीष्मादीनाम्
दातुम् इच्छति तत् अनुज्ञातुम् अर्हसि

10. O mighty-armed one, the Kaurava (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) desires to give away the wealth that you conquered, dedicating it to Bhīṣma and others. You ought to permit this.

Words meanings summery:

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you, by your honor

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, won, vanquished

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, treasure, possessions

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - The Kaurava, specifically Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a descendant of Kuru)

• भीष्मादीनाम् (bhīṣmādīnām) - for the families or lineage of Bhīṣma and other deceased warriors (of Bhīṣma and others, etc.)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

• तत् (tat) - that act of giving the wealth (that, this)

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to sanction

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

भवता (bhavatā) - by you, by your honor

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, won, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vittam'.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, treasure, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, possession; found, obtained

Past Passive Participle (from √vid)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of 'dātum icchati'.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: An infinitive, functions as an indeclinable.

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - The Kaurava, specifically Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus

भीष्मादीनाम् (bhīṣmādīnām) - for the families or lineage of Bhīṣma and other deceased warriors (of Bhīṣma and others, etc.)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīṣmādi

bhīṣmādi - Bhīṣma and so on, Bhīṣma and others

Compound formed with 'ādi' (etc.).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+ādi)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an epithet.

तत् (tat) - that act of giving the wealth (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to the act of giving the wealth.

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to sanction

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √jñā (to know) with upasarga anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: An infinitive, functions as an indeclinable.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)